Time allignment/delay for Horns? |
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reessi
Registered User Joined: 18 August 2011 Status: Offline Points: 158 |
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Posted: 19 December 2014 at 6:00pm |
Hi, I understand what the delay is for and there is a good faq page on this site complete with pictures on how to set the delay so the sound from each section (bass/mid etc) arrives at the listener at the same time from a stack.
But as I only have the use of an analogue crossover without such features I have never been able to hear the difference. I could not find any info, I would like to know exactly what the audible differences are between a stack with time delays set and one with out for horn loaded cabs?? And from that can decide if is worth procuring such a crossover unit with said delay features! Thanks - Simon. |
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Grubbah
Old Croc Joined: 14 July 2011 Location: Portsmouth Status: Offline Points: 2004 |
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You get phase related issues across frequency bands when you don't have appropriate delays
Play some pink noise through your system and walk about then its easier to hear the nulls and cancellations When you have a phase coherent system you will notice how much tighter the system response is. It's a subtle yet massive difference im sound quality and I strongly suggest getting an LMS. |
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reessi
Registered User Joined: 18 August 2011 Status: Offline Points: 158 |
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Cheers, I will borrow a crossover unit with time delay so that I can hear the difference for myself.
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reessi
Registered User Joined: 18 August 2011 Status: Offline Points: 158 |
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I have just been looking at the manual for the Behringer Crossover (CX3400),
On this unit it appears as though it has one delay function on the Low Frequency band, But according to the faq section on this website for time delay you would only delay the top and mid to match the bass cab as this is already usually delayed because of the long folded horn. So am I missing something, why would there only be a delay on the low end which is not required!!! Cheers - Simon. |
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4D
Old Croc Joined: 13 November 2008 Location: Winchester Status: Offline Points: 4257 |
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google xta dp448
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reessi
Registered User Joined: 18 August 2011 Status: Offline Points: 158 |
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I see, it has time delays on each output, the behringer ultradrive units also do. This makes sense but I still am curious as to why the above crossover only has it on the low end when not required as far as I can see? Does anyone know?
Cheers. |
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all bass
Old Croc Joined: 11 October 2012 Location: the Netherlands Status: Offline Points: 1855 |
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It would only make sense in situations like school auditoriums where column speakers are mounted to the rear walls for speach and subs are added in front of the stage for dances. But get an LMS like the DCX and get decent delays, different x-over slopes, highpass, etc, etc. |
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AJordan
Young Croc Joined: 06 July 2007 Status: Offline Points: 1013 |
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The main purpose seems to be aligning comp drivers on horns with woofers in two way active boxes. The manual does explain a technique for aligning horn loaded subs by flipping the phase on the sub to bring it foreward and then using delay to bring it back in line. Dont know how effective that is though. |
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Grubbah
Old Croc Joined: 14 July 2011 Location: Portsmouth Status: Offline Points: 2004 |
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Because you can only run it 2 way stereo or 3 way mono. So you either need a delay setting on each channel or 2 delay functions over 3 bands. You delay to your longest horn, so for instance if you have a horn loaded top and reflex bins, you would be time aligning the low end to the top!! The cross over probably had a bi-amped full range cab in mind where the delay compensates a CD horn and a front loaded driver. There is also probably a phase invert button too so you can push the low end end back and then add appropriate delay to the top. All in all, you can pick up a dcx for £100 second hand or £170 new... Get rid of the Cx and get yourself an LMS Edited by Grubbah - 21 December 2014 at 11:30pm |
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reessi
Registered User Joined: 18 August 2011 Status: Offline Points: 158 |
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Ok, I understand now what I need to get, thanks everyone.
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AJordan
Young Croc Joined: 06 July 2007 Status: Offline Points: 1013 |
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There is a phase invert button but it will only let you delay the low end so you do it the other way round. They call it phase coincidence rather than alignment. |
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