BASS LINE |
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SnailSpace
Registered User Joined: 08 December 2022 Status: Offline Points: 221 |
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Posted: 20 March 2023 at 10:57am |
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I posted this elsewhere but it was a bit off topic so thought I’d give it its own thread: QUESTION 1) Given what the rest of my Sound consists of what would be a good range/rating and amount of Bass Speakers to add in my line, below the following: HIGH/HORNS: X2 Peavey RX22 Frequency Response: 650 Hz to 20,000 Hz Recommended Crossover: 1200 Hz at 12 dB / Octave Lowest Recommended Crossover: 1000 Hz at 12 dB / Octave Sensitivity: 107 dB / 1W 1m https://peavey.com/rx-22-ct-driver/p/03616190 UPPER MIDS: x4 Jamo 12” -Power handling (nominal/music power): 150 / 265 W -Efficiency: 95.2 dB (1W/1m) -Frequency response: 48 - 20'000 Hz -Transitional ranges: 1'800 / 4'800 Hz -Impedance: 8 Ohm https://hifi-wiki.com/index.php/Jamo_D_265 LOW MIDS: x4 15” Peavey Black Widow (1508-4 SPS BWX SPKR 4ohm) Usable freq. range: 40 Hz ~ 2 kHz Sensitivity: 97.5 dB / 1 W 1 m They are 500w continuous/1000w program/2000w peak. https://peavey.com/black-widow-1508-4-sps-bwx-speaker/p/00560140 QUESTION 2) LUCASDUDE Wrote: “If you intend just to plonk a load of boxes in one spot, then you don't need to worry about stereo. A single stack will be in mono, so the HF and MF sections can be driven by just a single amp channel each. So the minimum number of amp channels required for an active 3 way mono system is 3, for an active 3 way stereo system is 5 ( bass frequencies are omnidirectional, so they don't need to be run in stereo).” So after re-reading this by LUCASADE , I’m writing to double check how many outs I need? I’m currently planning my stack so I can run it in Stereo, x2 stacks if needed: Left: x1 High/x2 Upper Mid/x2 Lower Mid/Bass yet to add? Right: x1 High/x2 Upper Mid/x2 Lower Mid/Bass yet to add? I will eventually add x2 Bass L&R and an Amp to run them. My DSP has x8 outs (so as it stands I’m using x3 amps, x6 outs) But after reading the above about bass being omnidirectional and not needing to be run in stereo, I’m just checking my last outs 7&8 will be sufficient to run my x4 18” Bass via to the x2 channels on 4th amp to the last x2 outs? |
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Lucasdude
Young Croc Joined: 16 March 2013 Location: London Status: Online Points: 824 |
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Yes, using outputs 7&8 for the 18s is fine. Even if you're using 4 way stereo, I would still suggest you sum the LF to mono. 7&8 will then output the same signal. In addition, the LF speakers of your 4 way system should ideally be in the same location regardless of where your other speakers end up. When sub cabinets are placed tightly together, you will benefit from increased output.
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Lucasdude
Young Croc Joined: 16 March 2013 Location: London Status: Online Points: 824 |
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Just so I understand correctly, are you intending to use just the 12" woofers from Jamo D266 cabinets as upper midrange drivers, or are you using the complete speakers? You've listed the frequency range of the complete speaker.
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SnailSpace
Registered User Joined: 08 December 2022 Status: Offline Points: 221 |
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I will put them into x2 double 12” cabinets I have. (Conanski said “the low frequency driver in a speaker like this generally determines the sensitivity for the whole system”)
I’ll probably eventually upgrade to a different 12” when I sell the Jamos & Celestions I have but for now that’s what I have.
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Lucasdude
Young Croc Joined: 16 March 2013 Location: London Status: Online Points: 824 |
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for that frequency band, I think the Celestion G12s you have will sound a lot better.
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SnailSpace
Registered User Joined: 08 December 2022 Status: Offline Points: 221 |
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The Celestions are 75w and Guitar Speakers.
(Mine are from 70s but they remade them for a while) https://celestion.com/product/g12t-75/ I have asked the question before about which would be best Jamo or Celestion for my upper Mids and got this answer from Conanski who has tried them in a sound system “All those drivers you listed are very low power by modern standards and wouldn't be hard to blow under PA uses, I have some Celestion G15-150 drivers that look really beefy but they died pretty quickly in PA cabs... they're just not built for that kind of use” I know this forum is highly against Jamo but for now put that aside, I’m looking to understand what bass I should add (by all means reccomend what type of power/range/size I should replace the Jamos with for my upper Mids as I may look at it in the future)
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Lucasdude
Young Croc Joined: 16 March 2013 Location: London Status: Online Points: 824 |
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Conanski was most likely using his G15s for full range use. If you intend to cross over your upper mids at over 2k or so then the G12s will be more suitable than the Jamos. Those woofers are for low frequency use, and the D266 passive crossovers only allow them to function below 1.8k.
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Conanski
Old Croc Joined: 26 January 2006 Location: Ottawa, Canada Status: Offline Points: 2543 |
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Your finished system could be 2 stacks of..
1x PV CD (1.6khz+) 2x 12" Jamo (250hz - 1.6khz) 2x 15" PV BW (80hz - 250hz) 2x 18" ?? (35hz - 80hz)
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Conanski
Old Croc Joined: 26 January 2006 Location: Ottawa, Canada Status: Offline Points: 2543 |
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No the G15s were used as low-mids. The problem is the cones in these things are relatively fragile and the VC is very short, they are designed as guitar speakers and as such go non-linear(distort) at relatively low power levels, this adds desirable(for a guitarist) color or warmth to the sound but that is exactly what a PA speaker should not do. But besides that they just didn't handle much power.. the rating is very honest and the voice coils burned when powered at only 200w while similar spec PA drivers just kept on trucking.
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Lucasdude
Young Croc Joined: 16 March 2013 Location: London Status: Online Points: 824 |
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I agree Conanski, but I was assuming that upper midrange would mean an hpf far higher than the 250hz in your example above!
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SnailSpace
Registered User Joined: 08 December 2022 Status: Offline Points: 221 |
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Thanks, most Bass speakers I’ve looked at are obviously capable of 35-80hz. Given what I have then is there a certain wattage I should go for? It’s nice to have a symmetrical configuration to the stack but could I have x2 of higher wattage driver instead of x4 of a lower wattage if mounted in a certain box, how does it work or translate to my stack?
Do the boxes in which the driver is mounted in reverse maximise the bass more than a forward facing super scoops for instance? PS LUCASADE wrote “the G12s will be more suitable than the Jamos. Those woofers are for low frequency use, and the D266 passive crossovers only allow them to function below 1.8k.” When used in conjunction with H/LM/B they will be in a new cabinet without the Jamos internal Passive Crossover.
Edited by SnailSpace - 20 March 2023 at 4:06pm |
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Conanski
Old Croc Joined: 26 January 2006 Location: Ottawa, Canada Status: Offline Points: 2543 |
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This is physics at work, when it come to low frequency reprodution you can only have 2 of these 3 parameters in a sub enclosure at one time... goes low, gets loud, is small.
His concern is that these raw 12" drivers may have more of a home audio driver response than a PA/instrument drivers response where it rolls of pretty quickly at about 500hz instead of carring on all the way out to 2.5-3khz or more. He could be right and there is only 1 way to find out... put them in a cab by themselves and put a fullrange signal through them. If they produce lots of vocals they are good to use, but if not then you will have to use some of the other drivers you have for now.
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