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Dual 15" mid/highs upgrade

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mini-mad View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mini-mad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 2:25pm
Haven't come across a 15 that sound nice (to my ears) for vocals yet.. I'm not saying they don't EXSIST I'm just saying I have always preferred the sound of a smaller driver for midrange... but that's for the heads up!


If it sounds like a gorilla is trying to escape, turn it down.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote toastyghost Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 2:29pm
Originally posted by mini-mad mini-mad wrote:

Haven't come across a 15 that sound nice (to my ears) for vocals yet.. I'm not saying they don't EXSIST I'm just saying I have always preferred the sound of a smaller driver for midrange... but that's for the heads up!




Depends on how they're used…
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jack_The_Ripper Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 2:42pm
Hemisphere and Elliot...
Thanks guys I thought the RCF MB15N405 would be a better option, compression driver wise maybe the 18 Sound ND3T would be better :


I'm not sure i'd wanna put anymore than 150 watts continuous average power (what people call RMS) into the compression drivers and 3,000 watts average power into each pair of dual 15" RCF MB15N405 drivers because I play techno and some of the tracks look to have as little as a 1.5db-2db crest factor due to being very heavily compressed. I don't fancy selling the mid/highs and trying to find or getting some made a pair of dual 12" cabs I can't be doing with the hassle. 



Edited by Jack_The_Ripper - 17 June 2018 at 2:44pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jack_The_Ripper Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 2:43pm
Originally posted by mini-mad mini-mad wrote:

Haven't come across a 15 that sound nice (to my ears) for vocals yet.. I'm not saying they don't EXSIST I'm just saying I have always preferred the sound of a smaller driver for midrange... but that's for the heads up!



Actually the JBL SRX725 sound very good in the midrange to be honest. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Conanski Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 4:57pm
Originally posted by Jack_The_Ripper Jack_The_Ripper wrote:

I have a simple question I know generally when upgrading drivers you need to check the TS parameters to see if drivers will work well in cabinets but I have a pair of dual 15" + 1.4" cabs and was wondering considering i'll be using them above 100hz (always on top of my subs) is matching TS parameters of standard drivers and new drivers as necessary as it would be if using the cabs full range? 
You want to be sure the new drivers will work correctly in the cabs because even with a crossover there will be significant output an octave lower at war volumes so you want smooth out of band response and controlled excursion.

I have a set of double 15+2 cabs that get used the same way(always with subs)... just had them out yesterday on a parade float. These boxes are easily the smoothest sounding I have, none of my 1" exit boxes come close particularly at higher output levels. In my case the boxes are loaded with mid/bass drivers that don't have much output below 60hz, 3" VC, short xmax(Kappa Pro15) and it only takes 2 parametric filters to produce flat response up to the 1khz crossover with the CD. I know there is lobing with 2 large "mid" drivers like this but honestly it's not obvious, the increase in output is easily worth it.  I bought these cabs unloaded specifically for this type of use, a big CD is wasted on a single mid/bass driver IMO. My only complaint is the weight.. at 150lbs my cabs are a handful, I'd love to swap in neo drivers but I can't justify it for the amount they get used.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ceharden Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 5:56pm
Yes, 2x15" + 'HF' cabs are never going to be as good as 12" or 10" versions in terms of midrange.  However, with careful driver choice, including the compression driver and horn it is possible to get perfectly acceptable and very useable results.

I look after two local installs both of which use different cabinets and drivers but both with the same 2x15" + 2" configuration.

Some key points from my experience:

* It is essential to use a compression driver with a minimum 3" diaphragm.  The two examples I work with have DHA1a and DE85.  1.4" or 2" exit.
* A BIG horn/waveguide with a cut-off frequency well below 1kHz.  Again, I'm talking something with a 500x300mm mouth.
* The two above points allow you to run a crossover frequency in the 1-1.2kHz range
* A 15" driver with a smooth response to well beyond 1kHz.  I suspect the suggested MB15N405 is very similar to the MB15H401 ferrite driver which I've found works very well in this application
* Bi-amp with a decent LMS, phase align the 15" and HF.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jack_The_Ripper Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 6:25pm
The crossover point in the cabs as standard is 1.8khz but I was thinking about 1.5khz crossover frequency on my dbx Driverack PA2. Phase alignment is something i'm not knowledgeable in but i'll try and learn about it. At the moment the passive crossover is a quasi 3-way the lower 15" driver and top 15" driver operate at seperate frequencies. When it comes to bi-amping should I take out the passive crossovers and just connect the two 15" drivers to pins 1+/- and 2+/- and the compression driver to pins 3+/- and 4+/- and use 4 core 4.0mm speakon cables?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ceharden Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 6:38pm
For best results you need to remove the passive crossovers and run on separate amps.

Unless you're running long distances, 4mm cable is probably unnecessary.  2.5mm should be fine.

You should aim to get the crossover frequency as low as your compression driver and horn can safely support.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jack_The_Ripper Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 7:20pm
The minimum reccomended crossover frequency for the 18 Sound ND3T is 1khz. Should I use Butterworth 18db/oct or Linkwitz Riley 24db/oct slopes? By the way speakon cable length I have 6.0mm Van Damme Tour Grade for the four double 18" subs which are being run one sub per channel on two Proline 3000 amps. I have 4.0mm Van Damme Tour Grade speakon cables that I bought for the mid/highs (again 2 core, obviously i'll need two new 4 core cables to biamp). The cables are all 5 metres long from speakers/subs to amps. 

Edited by Jack_The_Ripper - 17 June 2018 at 7:24pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hemisphere Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 8:28pm
Originally posted by Jack_the_Ripper Jack_the_Ripper wrote:

I play techno and some of the tracks look to have as little as a 1.5db-2db crest factor due to being very heavily compressed
Yea it might look like that...but it isn't. Certainly not on the mids 

Isn't there a piece of software you can run to analyse the crest factor of a track? High pass the whole thing as it would be in your system then analyse it the sections which look the most dangerous to you to see what the risks really are. Bound to exist, probably as freeware, as it's such a basic piece of vital information. Obviously running the tracks into clip would mess with that readout, but when running a track into clip it's usually the frequencies below 100Hz which are clipping, unless you've got an MC screaming into the mic or something equally silly, but you should, if your DSP has the option, limit your mids and highs a lot more strictly than your bass, as they really sound awful in clip.

A continuous maximum amplitude sinewave has a crest factor of 3dB, as a point of reference. Music doesn't play continuous maximum amplitude signals for more than a few milliseconds because it counterintutively causes the program material to be perceived as less loud than if the notes have a few ms of 'bite' followed by a drop in amplitude (though the amplitude of the same notemay then be ramped up again, but still invariably following an ASDR envelope if it's to remain even slightly musical, and I do mean musical by techno standards. Zoom right in on the signal if you're not sure, and filter out the freqs below 100Hz first. You shouldn't even need software to see the signal isn't half as compressed as you're thinking.

1.5kw per driver sounds sensible in any case and will give good results, if that's the plan you have for amps. More than that will mostly be ploughed into power compression + associated risks. 

I guess if you don't know what's going to be playing through your system and you let some DJ on to play some idiot ear-breaking system-breaking sustained clipped signals above 100Hz sort of music you might be in trouble, but that's what RMS limiters are for.


Edited by Hemisphere - 17 June 2018 at 8:33pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Conanski Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 8:39pm
Originally posted by Jack_The_Ripper Jack_The_Ripper wrote:

The minimum reccomended crossover frequency for the 18 Sound ND3T is 1khz. Should I use Butterworth 18db/oct or Linkwitz Riley 24db/oct slopes?
LR24 at least, shallow filters are not an option at the lowend of a drivers response. And don't forget to take into consideration the low frequency cutoff of the horns they are mounted on before dropping the crossover frequency.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Timebomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 June 2018 at 9:00pm
Originally posted by Hemisphere Hemisphere wrote:

Originally posted by Jack_the_Ripper Jack_the_Ripper wrote:

I play techno and some of the tracks look to have as little as a 1.5db-2db crest factor due to being very heavily compressed
Yea it might look like that...but it isn't. Certainly not on the mids 

Isn't there a piece of software you can run to analyse the crest factor of a track? High pass the whole thing as it would be in your system then analyse it the sections which look the most dangerous to you to see what the risks really are. Bound to exist, probably as freeware, as it's such a basic piece of vital information. Obviously running the tracks into clip would mess with that readout, but when running a track into clip it's usually the frequencies below 100Hz which are clipping, unless you've got an MC screaming into the mic or something equally silly, but you should, if your DSP has the option, limit your mids and highs a lot more strictly than your bass, as they really sound awful in clip.

A continuous maximum amplitude sinewave has a crest factor of 3dB, as a point of reference. Music doesn't play continuous maximum amplitude signals for more than a few milliseconds because it counterintutively causes the program material to be perceived as less loud than if the notes have a few ms of 'bite' followed by a drop in amplitude (though the amplitude of the same notemay then be ramped up again, but still invariably following an ASDR envelope if it's to remain even slightly musical, and I do mean musical by techno standards. Zoom right in on the signal if you're not sure, and filter out the freqs below 100Hz first. You shouldn't even need software to see the signal isn't half as compressed as you're thinking.

1.5kw per driver sounds sensible in any case and will give good results, if that's the plan you have for amps. More than that will mostly be ploughed into power compression + associated risks. 

I guess if you don't know what's going to be playing through your system and you let some DJ on to play some idiot ear-breaking system-breaking sustained clipped signals above 100Hz sort of music you might be in trouble, but that's what RMS limiters are for.


Audacity and "RMS Calculate" plugin works, there both free, its quite easy to add highpass or lowpass to give the band of program material you want to analyse.  you will need to highlight the section of the track you at looking at and normalise so it peaks at 0dB.  Ive been testing some heavy bass dance music and it rarely drops below 8dB crest factor 
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