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    Posted: 13 April 2025 at 2:10am
what would you use if you wanted affordable but clean 24 channel output DSP processor ( or several processors that add up to 24 channels ) for home use.

i like how minidsp has a big volume knob and remote control but 8 channels is no good.  unless they can be daisy chained somehow so that one remote controls the volume on all of them ?

it seems controlling the volume upstream of the DSP would reduce resolution unless the signal between the volume control and DSP had extra bits of resolution ... certainly 32 would be good, but would 24 be enough ?

a guy called "Mark100" on another forum swears by his Q-Sys processor and obviously those are good, but they are expensive ! ! !

is there anything closer to the price point of MiniDSP but that can scale to 24 channels ?

i don't need super advanced functionality that Q-Sys has like remote features etc.  it is just for home use.




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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Conanski Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 3:37am
Do you really need 24 channels? I'm aware of your overkill home audio setup so that is a serious question.
People always seem to get hung up on bit depth but it has been shown that there is no degradation in audio quality with modern ADC/DACs until the signal is so low that it is only using around 8 bits or less. 
24ch is a big ask, I'm not aware of anything that might cover that and and give you a single point volume control outside of a larger digital mixer.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Line Array Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 7:51am
well it's not my "home setup" its my pipe dream.

i can cut the number of channels down to as little as 11, namely 5-way stereo + subs.

but the current iteration of design really wants 24 channels.

because for example i want to use separate DSP for different subs because they will be in different parts of the room and thus excite different room modes etc.  plus you want to have different delay on those subs depending on which one are closer / further from you.  plus the subs will be slightly different horns ( the same horn will not fit in every part of the room ) so that may require different DSP as well.

same with higher frequency bands - not 100% necessary, but i can see a benefit to it.  my plan is to do a sort of a shaded array but the shading will be realized by using cheaper ( less efficient ) drivers at the edges of array, and high end drivers in the center.  then they will again need separate DSP.

for subs and woofers perhaps if i use JBL DSI 2.0 cinema amps they have built in DSP, which removes the need for 8 channels of DSP leaving 16.

as for only needing 8 bits of depth that is odd.  one bit is 6db so that's just about 50db of dynamic range ... that's the dynamic range of FM radio.

on other hand if we think of CD as having 16 bit and most DSP gear having 24 bits then that 8 bits of difference allows for 50 db of EQ and volume control ( and 144 db total range ).  

is this enough ?  i could probably live with it.  a few extra bits wouldn't hurt though.

phone call = 8 bit / 1 byte
CD = 16 bit / 2 bytes
DSP = 24 bit / 3 bytes
fancy stuff = 32 bit / 4 bytes

32 bits = 192 db which matches the capacity of air to support sound waves, but i think it's actually FLOAT in which case it would be even more ...

does stuff like SPIF or AES/EBU even support 32 bit ?

the FLOAT part is basically the volume control part ...

like i said most of this isn't really necessary but it would be foolish to not at least try to do things properly before settling on "works good enough"


Edited by Line Array - 13 April 2025 at 10:09am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote FlipC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 8:48am
So why not just use 1 minidsp to control other minidsps?

My main sound system uses 1 Dcx2496 which splits out to AD48  8 ch processors. 2 of which go to my Arrays 4 boxes per side bi amped. The other goes to 12 subs (6 groups of 2)  (2 empty ch)

Once you have set settings your just doing volume...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Line Array Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 10:24am
Originally posted by FlipC FlipC wrote:

Dcx2496

my DCX used to make horrible pops when switching menus - i only used it on a subwoofer so i wasn't worried but i would never use that thing on a midrange or tweeter

maybe they got better but my experience with behringer was that you get what you pay for

my behringer headphone amp was noisy and the dcx popped as i said

i also had DEQ that was actually perfectly fine but overall as a brand i don't trust behringer

i would use them on subs again, but not on anything where pops or hiss can be an issue


Edited by Line Array - 13 April 2025 at 10:30am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Line Array Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 10:30am
Originally posted by FlipC FlipC wrote:

Once you have set settings your just doing volume...

yes that is true, but the question is - how can you pass the signal from the "volume controller" to the individual DSPs in a way that doesn't lose information.

if it could be done in 32 bit float that would be great.

even in 24 bit digital it might be OK.

anything less like analog wouldn't really be acceptable.

i mean the issue here is that volume control works best in analog domain but you want to keep the signal chain digital as long as possible only converting to analog before amplification.  which would require 24 separate volume controls that were somehow synchronized.

if the volume control is upstream of everything else then everything needs to have a lot of bit depth or you're throwing away information by using the volume control.

in prosound setting you would not be using a lot of volume control - you would mostly be using same output level all the time - but at home you sometimes want lower level and sometimes you want loud.

but you still want the same resolution at low level as at high level.

do you see what my concern is ?

ideally the entire chain should be kept in 32 bit.  that would allow for any amount of volume control and EQ without losing any bits of the original signal.

i would also use linear 100% analog amps for everything but woofers and subs, where our ears are less sensitive.

i mean if an amp has a good DAC and can be fed digitally that is fine of course.  i mean i don't want extra stages of DA/AD conversion even though if done well not a problem but i want to save money by going with used amps which would probably not have the best DA/AD or DSP.


Edited by Line Array - 13 April 2025 at 10:36am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jacethebase Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 2:14pm
LP4D12 is the best sounding DSP ever made and they are picked up for peanuts now everything on that level is DSP amps.
www.wedding-production.co.uk

www.stage2sound.com
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Conanski Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 5:07pm
Originally posted by Line Array Line Array wrote:

as for only needing 8 bits of depth that is odd.  one bit is 6db so that's just about 50db of dynamic range ... that's the dynamic range of FM radio.

on other hand if we think of CD as having 16 bit and most DSP gear having 24 bits then that 8 bits of difference allows for 50 db of EQ and volume control ( and 144 db total range ). 
 
What music do you have with 50db of dynamic range in it? Nothing right, everything is compressed into a 10dB range at the very top. 
What is the range in dB in listening levels you routinely explore? Probably 25-30db, the absolute max would be about 50dB going from background levels you can speak over to concert levels.
Typically a system would be setup so the DSP signal level is just below 0dB FS when the amplifiers are at clipping. With 24but processing you then have 16bits (100dB) of range from 0db FS down to the 8bit cutoff where there is no audible difference in sound quality, so there is no downside to using a digital realm master volume control. 

Home audio types are notorious for implimenting these rediculously comlpex multi  ganged volume controls on every ouput so the DSP can run at 0dB FS all the time.. when there is simply no need for it. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Line Array Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 8:03pm
Originally posted by jacethebase jacethebase wrote:

LP4D12 is the best sounding DSP ever made and they are picked up for peanuts now everything on that level is DSP amps.

i never thought of used DSP but it makes perfect sense.

because DSP advances quickly it makes sense that in top applications like where that Lake processor was used they would be looking to upgrade to the latest and thus be offloading gear that is still good, but maybe doesn't have some latest feature ...


Edited by Line Array - 13 April 2025 at 8:04pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Line Array Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 8:09pm
Originally posted by Conanski Conanski wrote:

Home audio types are notorious for implimenting these rediculously comlpex multi  ganged volume controls on every ouput so the DSP can run at 0dB FS all the time.. when there is simply no need for it.

not gonna lie i would do this if i could LOL.

but it would probably be easier to just have a second smaller sound system for when you want to listen at background levels.  in fact i already have several of those.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jacethebase Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 9:46pm
Originally posted by Line Array Line Array wrote:

Originally posted by jacethebase jacethebase wrote:

LP4D12 is the best sounding DSP ever made and they are picked up for peanuts now everything on that level is DSP amps.

i never thought of used DSP but it makes perfect sense.

because DSP advances quickly it makes sense that in top applications like where that Lake processor was used they would be looking to upgrade to the latest and thus be offloading gear that is still good, but maybe doesn't have some latest feature ...

What are these new features?

High end DSP hasn't changed much in 10+ years. Im a massive Lake fan boy. Granted now I would spec LMxxx but the front end control hasn't changed much in years. 
www.wedding-production.co.uk

www.stage2sound.com
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Line Array Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 April 2025 at 10:54pm
Originally posted by jacethebase jacethebase wrote:

What are these new features?

High end DSP hasn't changed much in 10+ years.

i don't know what has changed but i would be surprised if nothing did.  maybe some kind of wireless control or software integration i don't know.

or maybe nothing changed but companies that have huge budgets may have policies of not using gear past a certain age.

honestly i often see stuff replaced for no reason ( not in Audio, but in general ) other than that it is old and there is budget for something new.

to replace things when they need replacing somebody would have to take the responsibility for making that decision ( deciding when and what needs replacement ).  but to periodically replace everything whether there is any reason to do it or not is much simpler from bureaucratic perspective.

everything is stupid like this because most people are morons and the few who have brains are only looking how to scam the morons, not to make anything better.

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