B&C 21SW152 and 21DS115 long term power handling |
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SouthwestCNC
Young Croc Joined: 27 November 2015 Status: Offline Points: 830 |
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Been toying myself with 21/18/15 sims in flh. The slightly lower response from the 21 seems like its not really much of a gain compared with a 15" where there is potential for a smaller chamber and a longer horn and with it lower response and spl gain.
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Elliot Thompson
Old Croc Joined: 02 April 2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 5176 |
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All speakers can have an offset or shall I say off centre movement behaviour when they are driven very hard under long-term conditions which, can lead to voice coil rubbing. Best Regards, Edited by Elliot Thompson - 27 September 2017 at 10:04pm |
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Elliot Thompson
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valve head777
Old Croc Joined: 27 July 2012 Location: East Sussex Status: Offline Points: 1781 |
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I think that's a mechanical issue not electrical.
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Freedom of choice, choice of freedom.
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Elliot Thompson
Old Croc Joined: 02 April 2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 5176 |
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Of course! Unless you are planning to drive a woofer with very little excursion the woofer is susceptible to such an outcome when driven at very high sound pressure levels. From what I gather, the motive is extracting the most amount of power under long-term conditions. Best Regards, |
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Elliot Thompson
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JonB67
Young Croc Joined: 22 April 2016 Location: UK Status: Offline Points: 1376 |
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A single 21 is equivalent spl to six 15s and can generate the same kick? Is that right???? |
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gen0me
Young Croc Joined: 20 February 2016 Location: UK Status: Offline Points: 999 |
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What type of enclosure are you planning for those "kicks"? Normal driver, offset driver or bandpass horn?. I would say here is your answer about quality/spl.
Look at efficiency graph. Despite similar sensitivity efficiency graph can be very different. On normal boxes its not a concern..... When enclosure is "oversized" to driver/horn size efficiency graph will show up that less heat will be generated. Oversized for 15" is smaller than oversized for 21" but ofc its speaker dependent. All in all there arent many 21" drivers with qes lower than good 15"s. + bigger excursion=better cooling. If you look about speaker survival the smaller driver at higher frequency wavelengths will have smaller differences of pressure on oposite sides of the cone. |
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logsquared1
Registered User Joined: 09 February 2017 Location: USA Status: Offline Points: 115 |
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Keep in mind the dl15x is a 30+ year old design. Not a bad woofer, just old. Well suited for a BP horn. dl15x sd= 860 cm2 x .41cm xmax = vd 352.6 cm3, EBP=140 21ds115 sd= 1680 cm2 x 1.7cm xmax = vd 2856 cm3, EBP=150 6X 352.6 = 2115.6 cm3 VS. 2856 cm3 The hd215 is bandpass horn, so totally different to the folded horn I have the DS in. The hd215 has lots of efficiency in the 160-220 cycle region. I wanted to compare the 21 box to a known box i have used a million times. I had to eq out the top end of the hd and the low end of the 21 prototype to match them up for subjective sound quality listening.
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corell
Young Croc Joined: 19 August 2013 Location: Berlin Status: Offline Points: 1161 |
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again, cone area is worth very little in a front loaded horn. yes, a 21" will have lower excursion than a 15" in the same enclosure (while having about the same sensitivity), but if your Front loaded horn is excursion limited (and not thermal/power limited) you dont have a good horn design.
As southwest cnc stated, just build a longer horn with more compression for the 15" (compared to the planned 21" cab) and you will have more SPL and lower response for a given input power in an enclosure about the same size. this is not valid for BPH though. Edited by corell - 28 September 2017 at 1:16am |
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logsquared1
Registered User Joined: 09 February 2017 Location: USA Status: Offline Points: 115 |
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I would like to sim this. What are some modern drivers I should look at? I tried b c sw115-4. I can get similar response to 21ds with a horn as you describe. However, it shows a bit less sensitivity ~2db and 3-4db less max spl.
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Crashpc
Registered User Joined: 26 February 2008 Location: Czech Republic Status: Offline Points: 465 |
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I'd not stick to generalizations here. Larger driver with more cone excursion doesn't mean it's worse than another smaller driver with less cone excursion in different (suitable) box. Matter of design. Nothing more, nothing less. 21DS115 is exceptionally efficient driver, so it's hard to beat with other drivers. Only situation I saw it being beaten is when it was compared to larger box competition.
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Nikon and Canon people should not be married to each other. Why did you let this happen?
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corell
Young Croc Joined: 19 August 2013 Location: Berlin Status: Offline Points: 1161 |
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Hey logsquared, i simmed an example for you: Both are FLH with identical horn mouth size and netto volume, both have a compression ratio of 1:2,5 and both are fitted with modern high power high motor force drivers. I designed them for a 50Hz cutoff (see the excursion graph) and went for an almost identical frequency response 50-120 Hz while keeping the last 2 horn segments identical (note that the 15" response could be further optimized around the 100Hz range with different horn shape). I added 7cm on the 15" version to make it 510 liters aswell, but it hardly changes response. As you can see, both will take 1500w well within its excursion limits. The 21" has a higher thermal power handling on specs but i wouldnt advise to power any closed backchamber enclosure (Like FLH) with significantly more juice, as they will get warm! Also, 200w give or take are barely noticeble from 1500w on or off (<0,5dB). Please also note that the 15" horn mouth could be made smaller with small impact while the 21" would "suffer" more from it. This could be for this exact sim only, so i wont generalize here. Hope this makes sense to you :) Edited by corell - 29 September 2017 at 11:02pm |
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logsquared1
Registered User Joined: 09 February 2017 Location: USA Status: Offline Points: 115 |
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Thanks for running those sims
I guess my design is a bit different from a standard FLH. One of the design parameters was to have the driver "backwards" to allow better cooling of the VC. The other was to have symmetrical loading in the throat Check out the sims: The dark plot is your sim at 2 pi the other is my design. The standard FLH will go a bit lower in multiples. The loading I came up should be much better in singles and the the mouth is not much bigger. I am curious how the RCF 15 would work in a loading like mine? Will play around with it tonight. Funny thing the RCF driver is $100 more than the 21DS here in US. Here is the plot at 105v. Note this is the 4 ohm version of the 21DS. So around 2500 watts. |
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