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james folkes View Drop Down
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    Posted: 24 May 2005 at 8:17am
came across this booklet promoting monacor branded drivers whilst
looking for information on mckenzie.

users.libero.it/creat/Pdf_altro/ manuale_autocostruzione_casse.pdf

(if that doesn't work google mrh-3244 and it's the 4th one down)
the advantage system, pages 5-11 and page 75 for top construction,
looks interesting for pubs and house parties. it'd go in a hatchback with
the seats down i reckon. anyone heard these designs? they seem to target
the german home market...

subs:
i like:
small portable and modular subs, easy to carry.
suitable for small venues, relatively high output?
only required to fill small frequency band so good application of bp box.
specifies high sensitivity 100w 1dB driver.
it would be easy to use a different driver and tune with bass box pro.

i don't like:
steel chassis.

tops:
i like:
good looking spread of drivers to ensure adequate frequency response.
crossover frequency should ensure adequate high-mid/ high dispersion.
passive crossover design included.
good use of cabinet space.
braced drivers.
small system footprint.
adequate height without stands?
high efficiency drivers specified.

i don't like:
inherant lack of time alignment between drivers.
mixture of horn and reflex technologies.
adequate low-mid dispersion questionable.
not enough power in the 100-150 hz range?
low mid and bass cones seem to share enclosure (surely not!).

any thoughts? i have asked monacor to send a price list and catalogue,
although i cannot find the 10" fibreglass mid horns anywhere on their
website anymore and they may be discontinued.

james.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tb_mike Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 May 2005 at 8:11pm
Some thoughts:
Quote low mid and bass cones seem to share enclosure (surely not!).


No bad effect apart from internal rear wave reflections bouncing out of the lightweight cones.

Quote not enough power in the 100-150 hz range?

Direct radiator 15" works well enough. Use an HD15 Most cant fit the horn required for 100hz(1.2m straight horn)

Quote mixture of horn and reflex technologies.

Nothing wrong with reflex.-At the Fc the DI of a 15" direct radiator is very similar to HF horn = good,rather than an omnidirectional tweeter. You dont want large charges in off axis directivity,affects sound at listening position on axis when indoors.



Quote adequate height without stands?

Stick HD15s underneath

Quote small system footprint.

150hz horns not possible.

Quote braced drivers.

Extra cost or DIY

Quote good looking spread of drivers to ensure adequate frequency response.
crossover frequency should ensure adequate high-mid/ high dispersion.
passive crossover design included.

Hardest part of all.
Active 4th order solves alot of problems including damping factor etc.

Passive filters have their place but for the higher fidelity systems active is a must. Have you read up on the characteristics of passive filters? It will make you feel sick

Only expensive ring radiators look decent off axis
FR dips at ~150hz-Low Qts driver probably.

The sub is all BP6 super 55hz peak
Dedicated midhorn will increase vocal clarity if implented correctly.
Summing acoustic + electrical filters is a must for system design.

Cheers
Mike.e


Edited by tb_mike
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james folkes View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote james folkes Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 May 2005 at 4:08pm
hi mike, cheers man, there's some food for thought there. the above post
is a perfect example of why i love speakerplans...

the thing about the 12 and 10" drivers sharing cabinet space that i
thought would be a problem would be the change in internal air pressure
resisting the movement of the cone, furthermore i thought the 10
required a very small volume like the mt102/122 to get higher response
out of it.

i did wonder how good dispersion on the ring radiator would be,
strangely monacor spec the mhd-540 as being 60x60 and the advantage
top as having about 90 degrees horizontal spread, these two figures sadly
do not tally. i don't know if it is a particularly expensive one (~£55), the
2" compression driver it is supposed to mate with certainly is at around
£250! (somehow i was expecting a lot less, like p-audio bm-d750
territory).

now, the biggy: what do you mean by summing the acoustic and electrical
filters, and just what is so bad about passive crossovers? the losses? the
slopes? the reason i was attracted to this ickle system was its ability to
run off two amps and an active crossover for simple plug and play events,
the lynch pin being the passive filter network in the tops.

making the subs as a bp3 (i get confused about the nomenclature, i mean
venting off both sides of the driver though like x-1 or eminence designs)
would make for less of a single peak response, twin peaks at least! but is
the compactness lost? yes an hd15 is a similar size and two would go
underneath to make a good plinth, but surely i'd lose the bottom end
response. the hd15 plot looks like a big lump at 130, and the electrovoice
t18 looks like mt everest at 100, but we know they sound a little more
rounded than that in groups, maybe this would be similar.

i had got the measure of this system wrong in many ways, having started
pricing up components they work out as rather expensive boxes; i had
thought they were a bit more entry-level. it does of course mean it is not
the inexpensive sollution i had dreampt of for pubs and house parties
and as an unproven design that makes it significanly less attractive to
build.

that lead me onto thinking "ooh, i could re-tune the reflex ports to use
my rcf l12p530 12" as bass, mckenzie c8-100gp on a wooden horn as
low mids and fane kc18-300c on the bottom end. i'd only have to buy a
2", horn and ring radiator and some wood and bingo..." why i keep
thinking crazy driver swaps like that will work i don't know; but then i
thought hey, i could build one and fettle the crossover until it was nice,
then repeat! this almost entirely misses the point of the design
process, but is an inevitable consequence of having really nice drivers sat
on my bedside table staring me out for 18 months.

james.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tb_mike Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 May 2005 at 12:44am

Originally posted by james, ind.st james, ind.st wrote:

hi mike, cheers man, there's some food for thought there. the above post
is a perfect example of why i love speakerplans...

Its great to simply discuss things without any pressure from commercial companys.

Quote
the thing about the 12 and 10" drivers sharing cabinet space that i
thought would be a problem would be the change in internal air pressure
resisting the movement of the cone, furthermore i thought the 10
required a very small volume like the mt102/122 to get higher response
out of it.

The 10" probably will want its own enclosure-its doing the mid right?

Quote
i did wonder how good dispersion on the ring radiator would be,
strangely monacor spec the mhd-540 as being 60x60 and the advantage
top as having about 90 degrees horizontal spread, these two figures sadly
do not tally. i don't know if it is a particularly expensive one (~£55), the
2" compression driver it is supposed to mate with certainly is at around
£250! (somehow i was expecting a lot less, like p-audio bm-d750
territory).

Well the ring radiators ive seen on partsexpress.com,are a similar price and have shocking off axis response-unusable infact,but I know that people do use them,and normaly their only used for the extreme top end for the extra sizzle.

Quote
now, the biggy: what do you mean by summing the acoustic and electrical
filters, and just what is so bad about passive crossovers? the losses? the
slopes? the reason i was attracted to this ickle system was its ability to
run off two amps and an active crossover for simple plug and play events,
the lynch pin being the passive filter network in the tops.

The final response is determined by both the drivers responses + the electrical filters overlaid ontop.

Passive filters

-Significant power losses in components

-Lack of damping factor

-Can make resonant circuits with the transducers

-http://www.sound.westhost.com/biamp-vs-passive.htm

-difficult/expensive for high order slopes

Quote
making the subs as a bp3 (i get confused about the nomenclature, i mean
venting off both sides of the driver though like x-1 or eminence designs)
would make for less of a single peak response, twin peaks at least! but is
the compactness lost?

BP4 - one port,sealed rear

BP6- port on both chambers. BP6 tend to favour vented drivers. Transient response goes out the window but it makes big noise,I would consider one for the right uses.

 

Quote yes an hd15 is a similar size and two would go
underneath to make a good plinth, but surely i'd lose the bottom end
response. the hd15 plot looks like a big lump at 130, and the electrovoice
t18 looks like mt everest at 100, but we know they sound a little more
rounded than that in groups, maybe this would be similar.

Yes the t18 is like that. Note that I heard a couple of t18s per side,+ 1 18" BR per side,at a drum n bass gig and was well happy with it.the 18s probably did enuf low while the t18 did the kick effectively.

Quote

i had got the measure of this system wrong in many ways, having started
pricing up components they work out as rather expensive boxes; i had
thought they were a bit more entry-level. it does of course mean it is not
the inexpensive sollution i had dreampt of for pubs and house parties
and as an unproven design that makes it significanly less attractive to
build.

that lead me onto thinking "ooh, i could re-tune the reflex ports to use
my rcf l12p530 12" as bass, mckenzie c8-100gp on a wooden horn as
low mids and fane kc18-300c on the bottom end. i'd only have to buy a
2", horn and ring radiator and some wood and bingo..." why i keep
thinking crazy driver swaps like that will work i don't know; but then i
thought hey, i could build one and fettle the crossover until it was nice,
then repeat! this almost entirely misses the point of the design
process, but is an inevitable consequence of having really nice drivers sat
on my bedside table staring me out for 18 months.

james.

But you could be lucky and end up with a decent sound !

Things to consider are

- off axis pattern

- Music intent/type of gig

- general quality of the drivers(cheap horn with resonances etc)

Tell u the truth-for my first basic PRO system id go 15" + 1" HF horn- 90 x 40 for one per side,with a reflex/bandpass sub underneath,simple as that. This way the 15" has a similar directivity as the HF horn so the off axis response is nice and smooth and not rough and crazy like a 6" cone crossed over to a 1" tweeter at 3khz

For increased vocal clarity id go 3way,15" ~6" cone driver on conical midhorn to 2khz then 1" HF ,again 90 x 40 or similar unless horizontal arrays where expected then id narrow it up.

People are used to bad sounds - so if your system sounds 'average' then thats ok.

 

Or you could just sell the components and buy some turbosound

http://www.sound.westhost.com/articles.htm



Edited by tb_mike
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Timber_MG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 May 2005 at 2:53pm
@ Mike, please show me the commercial 90x40 degree horn that is 1) not astigmatic and 2) has a power response that matches a 15" or a small mid driver on a conical horn? Agreed that a 15"/1" is enough for most people, especially if there is alc. involved (or other substances, but  remember the word Alba popping up somewhere in the past in that contest but Speakerplans lacks some smilies Sj has ;-)

A 6" Mid driver crossed 2k5ish to a nice 1" vs 15"/1" in the midrange and above is a very,very skewed comparison (and not in favour of the 15"/1" I might add) Edit: It just dawned on me that you may have meant hifi type setups.

@ james...: the 2" is one of the 4" diaphragm P.Audios (have a look at the PA series iirc)


Edited by Timber_MG
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote james folkes Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 May 2005 at 8:13pm
ah, well spotted, looks a lot like the like the pa da99 or de99.

mike, i read the article on how bad crossover networks are. i do indeed
see the points (damping factor bit was unpleasant reading) but the
passive crossover is one of the main project aspects for me and also what
enables the desired simplicity.

with passive filters, just how big do the coils and caps need to be to
create steep slopes with acceptable losses? i had a good link on my
windows machine to an australian who experimented with phase plugs.
he had a really cool site with a whole section on nifty tools he'd made,
including an excellent table saw thing, can't quite remember where it
was... anyway he wound his own coils and reckoned the results were well
worth the small amount of effort.

thanks very much for the continued input by the way, this is i think going
to manifest itself in a very educational practical project. i'm now
considering a beyma cp21f to get the dispersion on the high stuff. there
are a plethora of tempting p audio 2" flares to complement a bm d750,
maybe even go 1 1/2" with a bm d740 as it will play over an 8".

perhaps rather naievely i was thinking getting adequate dispersion on the
8" up to ~2k was going to be the hardest aspect of this, i want a good 70
degrees but preferably more. so far i had got as far as copying walts
conical horn from the x-tro and cutting it down a bit to fit the cab.

i hope the gods of audio are smiling on me.

james.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tb_mike Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 May 2005 at 8:49pm

Originally posted by Timber_MG Timber_MG wrote:

@ Mike, please show me the commercial 90x40 degree horn that is 1) not astigmatic and 2) has a power response that matches a 15" or a small mid driver on a conical horn? Agreed that a 15"/1" is enough for most people, especially if there is alc. involved (or other substances, but  remember the word Alba popping up somewhere in the past in that contest but Speakerplans lacks some smilies Sj has ;-)

A 6" Mid driver crossed 2k5ish to a nice 1" vs 15"/1" in the midrange and above is a very,very skewed comparison (and not in favour of the 15"/1" I might add) Edit: It just dawned on me that you may have meant hifi type setups.

@ james...: the 2" is one of the 4" diaphragm P.Audios (have a look at the PA series iirc)

Its not a comparison-its simply admitting that the 15" wont produce the vocal clarity that a dedicated midhorn can. 90x40bi radials are meant to sound excellent-I was planning on buying the paudio clones.

Perhaps in reality the HF horn isnt always matched to the midrange driver effectively,due to cheap horns or mis sized horns.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tb_mike Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 May 2005 at 8:54pm

Originally posted by james, ind.st james, ind.st wrote:

ah, well spotted, looks a lot like the like the pa da99 or de99.

mike, i read the article on how bad crossover networks are. i do indeed
see the points (damping factor bit was unpleasant reading) but the
passive crossover is one of the main project aspects for me and also what
enables the desired simplicity.

Sometimes the $/space doesnt outweigh the improvements in sound.

Quote
with passive filters, just how big do the coils and caps need to be to
create steep slopes with acceptable losses? i had a good link on my
windows machine to an australian who experimented with phase plugs.
he had a really cool site with a whole section on nifty tools he'd made,
including an excellent table saw thing, can't quite remember where it
was... anyway he wound his own coils and reckoned the results were well
worth the small amount of effort.

Not so much the size of coils,but the number of components generally large components400hz inductors,by the time you add zobels and all sorts.And all these components must be rated at speaker level eg 50-150vOpamps at line level are alot more trustworthy and simpler.

Quote
thanks very much for the continued input by the way, this is i think going
to manifest itself in a very educational practical project. i'm now
considering a beyma cp21f to get the dispersion on the high stuff. there
are a plethora of tempting p audio 2" flares to complement a bm d750,
maybe even go 1 1/2" with a bm d740 as it will play over an 8".

perhaps rather naievely i was thinking getting adequate dispersion on the
8" up to ~2k was going to be the hardest aspect of this, i want a good 70
degrees but preferably more. so far i had got as far as copying walts
conical horn from the x-tro and cutting it down a bit to fit the cab.

i hope the gods of audio are smiling on me.

james.

Martin can comment on the HF horns.The 8" simply will get narrow when the wavelength being produced approaches the cone circumference/diameter. How narrow you ask??

A direct radiating 8" midrange simply wont keep up.

http://www.linkwitzlab.com/x-sb80-3wy.htm That narrow!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Timber_MG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 May 2005 at 6:22am
an 8" DR should have about 90degress dispersion at a touch under 2kHz. In a horn matters change significantly and diffraction at the mouth complicates things even further, but a conical flare holds its dispersion quite well aboce the frequency where the mouth is big enough to support the directivity. Now for some GedLee SPEAK32 sim action to show you what really happens (unfortunately not quite yet)

Edit: spelling


Edited by Timber_MG
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote james folkes Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 May 2005 at 9:03am
that linkwitz site is a treasure. as is his moustache. i have had a brief scan
through a couple of articles and the active/passive argument comes up
again and again, i have a possible compromise in mind.

i have a spare dod 834 series II which is a 3 way stereo or 4 way mono
active crossover with 18 dB slopes. there is the option of using this to
actively filter the 12" direct radiator reflex element from the horns in
addition to driving the sub output. this gives some more flexibility in
terms of giving the output of the high bass stuff a chance to keep up with
the mid-high.

more amps though, so a heavier drive-rack. it is a tricky balancing act
this. however this way a passive crossover is only needed for the 8", 2"
and 1" horn section and presumably less overall padding and fiddling will
be required. i shall be using harris tech crossover-pro to do the gritty
work, seeing as i have a copy i might just as well.

the p audio ph-2380 at 90x40 dispersion from 400 Hz is the horn i'm
looking at. i have found that the highest freqencies don't spread nearly as
wide with this kind of horn/driver combo as the high mids, so this will
determine the intended crossover point with the beyma slot.

again, the dispersion of the 8" mid element seems to be the critical bit, i
have few doubts now from experimenting with my rcf in a reflex box that
the direct radiating element of the 12" will spread fine.

what is this GedLee SPEAK32 sim of which you speak timber? do you
know of something which is capable of modelling horn response into the
midrange? obviously the alternative would be knocking up a few simple
flare and 8" chamber prototypes, which is easy enough to do anyway.

james.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Timber_MG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 May 2005 at 9:52am
You just mentioned THE app for modelling midrange horns ;-) However using it properly might be another matter (said to have a big learning curve). Personally I'd wait for their next release though. Otherwise AJHorn is said to be fairly good at modelling on-axis response of mid-horns.

The above mentioned 2" horn looks like a copy from a well known manufacturer;-)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote james folkes Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 May 2005 at 11:31am
"big learning curve" are not inspiring words to be hearing at this point in
my life. AJHorn sounds worth a go, but it is off-axis response that
particularly concerns me here.

what i need to do i think is determine the frequency range the 8" will be
playing. i like the idea of the 2" above it playing to around 2k, or just
before the sound gets a bit metallic, but will the (active) crossover point
with the 12" be determined by the power handling of the 8" horn at lower
frequencies? power from the 12" to match can be dialed in to suit.

objectives are becoming clearer for this (ambitious) system design, and
i'm finding that is really helping my understanding of how to evaluate the
specification of various components.

i am working towards an ultra-small footprint, high portability, visually
imposing stack capable of high spl in small venues and adequate levels
for outdoor general public address and sound reinforcement. horn mid
and top section to have excellent useable horizontal dispersion to <-10
dB @ 90 degrees across the whole frequency range.

excellent separation and clarity in vocal ranges are desired functions,
resolution of acoustic instruments and percussion with a bright but not
over imposing sound would be nice.

the bass section does not need the brutal front and projection of a horn
system. for those events i have my other system. high bass will need to
match system power from 80-90 Hz (how high should i tune the reflex
response of this element in order to preserve low level full range
operation?). ultra compact subs to be optimised for high fidelity with
useful output down as low as practicable. this will be at the expense of
transient response, for hard dance music in a small venue the 12" must
take care of the punch.

performance optimisation will lean towards fidelity over spl.

i love this, the more i look (and ask) the more i see, the more i see, the
less i understand. james.
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