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james folkes
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Joined: 08 January 2005 Location: United Kingdom Status: Offline Points: 3064 |
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Topic: monacor advantage systemPosted: 24 May 2005 at 8:17am |
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came across this booklet promoting monacor branded drivers whilst
looking for information on mckenzie. users.libero.it/creat/Pdf_altro/ manuale_autocostruzione_casse.pdf (if that doesn't work google mrh-3244 and it's the 4th one down) the advantage system, pages 5-11 and page 75 for top construction, looks interesting for pubs and house parties. it'd go in a hatchback with the seats down i reckon. anyone heard these designs? they seem to target the german home market... subs: i like: small portable and modular subs, easy to carry. suitable for small venues, relatively high output? only required to fill small frequency band so good application of bp box. specifies high sensitivity 100w 1dB driver. it would be easy to use a different driver and tune with bass box pro. i don't like: steel chassis. tops: i like: good looking spread of drivers to ensure adequate frequency response. crossover frequency should ensure adequate high-mid/ high dispersion. passive crossover design included. good use of cabinet space. braced drivers. small system footprint. adequate height without stands? high efficiency drivers specified. i don't like: inherant lack of time alignment between drivers. mixture of horn and reflex technologies. adequate low-mid dispersion questionable. not enough power in the 100-150 hz range? low mid and bass cones seem to share enclosure (surely not!). any thoughts? i have asked monacor to send a price list and catalogue, although i cannot find the 10" fibreglass mid horns anywhere on their website anymore and they may be discontinued. james. |
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tb_mike
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Joined: 01 October 2004 Location: New Zealand Status: Offline Points: 2744 |
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Posted: 25 May 2005 at 8:11pm |
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Some thoughts:
No bad effect apart from internal rear wave reflections bouncing out of the lightweight cones.
Direct radiator 15" works well enough. Use an HD15 Most cant fit the horn required for 100hz(1.2m straight horn)
Nothing wrong with reflex.-At the Fc the DI of a 15" direct radiator is very similar to HF horn = good,rather than an omnidirectional tweeter. You dont want large charges in off axis directivity,affects sound at listening position on axis when indoors.
Stick HD15s underneath ![]()
150hz horns not possible.
Extra cost or DIY
Hardest part of all. Active 4th order solves alot of problems including damping factor etc. Passive filters have their place but for the higher fidelity systems active is a must. Have you read up on the characteristics of passive filters? It will make you feel sick ![]() ![]() Only expensive ring radiators look decent off axis FR dips at ~150hz-Low Qts driver probably. The sub is all BP6 super 55hz peak Dedicated midhorn will increase vocal clarity if implented correctly. Summing acoustic + electrical filters is a must for system design. Cheers Mike.e Edited by tb_mike |
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james folkes
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Joined: 08 January 2005 Location: United Kingdom Status: Offline Points: 3064 |
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Posted: 26 May 2005 at 4:08pm |
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hi mike, cheers man, there's some food for thought there. the above post
is a perfect example of why i love speakerplans... the thing about the 12 and 10" drivers sharing cabinet space that i thought would be a problem would be the change in internal air pressure resisting the movement of the cone, furthermore i thought the 10 required a very small volume like the mt102/122 to get higher response out of it. i did wonder how good dispersion on the ring radiator would be, strangely monacor spec the mhd-540 as being 60x60 and the advantage top as having about 90 degrees horizontal spread, these two figures sadly do not tally. i don't know if it is a particularly expensive one (~£55), the 2" compression driver it is supposed to mate with certainly is at around £250! (somehow i was expecting a lot less, like p-audio bm-d750 territory). now, the biggy: what do you mean by summing the acoustic and electrical filters, and just what is so bad about passive crossovers? the losses? the slopes? the reason i was attracted to this ickle system was its ability to run off two amps and an active crossover for simple plug and play events, the lynch pin being the passive filter network in the tops. making the subs as a bp3 (i get confused about the nomenclature, i mean venting off both sides of the driver though like x-1 or eminence designs) would make for less of a single peak response, twin peaks at least! but is the compactness lost? yes an hd15 is a similar size and two would go underneath to make a good plinth, but surely i'd lose the bottom end response. the hd15 plot looks like a big lump at 130, and the electrovoice t18 looks like mt everest at 100, but we know they sound a little more rounded than that in groups, maybe this would be similar. i had got the measure of this system wrong in many ways, having started pricing up components they work out as rather expensive boxes; i had thought they were a bit more entry-level. it does of course mean it is not the inexpensive sollution i had dreampt of for pubs and house parties and as an unproven design that makes it significanly less attractive to build. that lead me onto thinking "ooh, i could re-tune the reflex ports to use my rcf l12p530 12" as bass, mckenzie c8-100gp on a wooden horn as low mids and fane kc18-300c on the bottom end. i'd only have to buy a 2", horn and ring radiator and some wood and bingo..." why i keep thinking crazy driver swaps like that will work i don't know; but then i thought hey, i could build one and fettle the crossover until it was nice, then repeat! this almost entirely misses the point of the design process, but is an inevitable consequence of having really nice drivers sat on my bedside table staring me out for 18 months. james. |
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tb_mike
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Joined: 01 October 2004 Location: New Zealand Status: Offline Points: 2744 |
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Posted: 29 May 2005 at 12:44am |
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Its great to simply discuss things without any pressure from commercial companys.
The 10" probably will want its own enclosure-its doing the mid right?
Well the ring radiators ive seen on partsexpress.com,are a similar price and have shocking off axis response-unusable infact,but I know that people do use them,and normaly their only used for the extreme top end for the extra sizzle.
The final response is determined by both the drivers responses + the electrical filters overlaid ontop. Passive filters -Significant power losses in components -Lack of damping factor -Can make resonant circuits with the transducers -http://www.sound.westhost.com/biamp-vs-passive.htm -difficult/expensive for high order slopes
BP4 - one port,sealed rear BP6- port on both chambers. BP6 tend to favour vented drivers. Transient response goes out the window but it makes big noise,I would consider one for the right uses.
Yes the t18 is like that. Note that I heard a couple of t18s per side,+ 1 18" BR per side,at a drum n bass gig and was well happy with it.the 18s probably did enuf low while the t18 did the kick effectively.
But you could be lucky and end up with a decent sound ! Things to consider are - off axis pattern - Music intent/type of gig - general quality of the drivers(cheap horn with resonances etc) Tell u the truth-for my first basic PRO system id go 15" + 1" HF horn- 90 x 40 for one per side,with a reflex/bandpass sub underneath,simple as that. This way the 15" has a similar directivity as the HF horn so the off axis response is nice and smooth and not rough and crazy like a 6" cone crossed over to a 1" tweeter at 3khz For increased vocal clarity id go 3way,15" ~6" cone driver on conical midhorn to 2khz then 1" HF ,again 90 x 40 or similar unless horizontal arrays where expected then id narrow it up. People are used to bad sounds - so if your system sounds 'average' then thats ok.
Or you could just sell the components and buy some turbosound http://www.sound.westhost.com/articles.htm Edited by tb_mike |
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Timber_MG
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Joined: 27 March 2004 Location: South Africa Status: Offline Points: 1454 |
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Posted: 29 May 2005 at 2:53pm |
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@ Mike, please show me the commercial 90x40 degree horn that is 1) not
astigmatic and 2) has a power response that matches a 15" or a small
mid driver on a conical horn? Agreed that a 15"/1" is enough for most
people, especially if there is alc. involved (or other substances,
but remember the word Alba popping up somewhere in the past in
that contest but Speakerplans lacks some smilies Sj has ;-)
A 6" Mid driver crossed 2k5ish to a nice 1" vs 15"/1" in the midrange and above is a very,very skewed comparison (and not in favour of the 15"/1" I might add) Edit: It just dawned on me that you may have meant hifi type setups. @ james...: the 2" is one of the 4" diaphragm P.Audios (have a look at the PA series iirc) Edited by Timber_MG |
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james folkes
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Joined: 08 January 2005 Location: United Kingdom Status: Offline Points: 3064 |
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Posted: 29 May 2005 at 8:13pm |
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ah, well spotted, looks a lot like the like the pa da99 or de99.
mike, i read the article on how bad crossover networks are. i do indeed see the points (damping factor bit was unpleasant reading) but the passive crossover is one of the main project aspects for me and also what enables the desired simplicity. with passive filters, just how big do the coils and caps need to be to create steep slopes with acceptable losses? i had a good link on my windows machine to an australian who experimented with phase plugs. he had a really cool site with a whole section on nifty tools he'd made, including an excellent table saw thing, can't quite remember where it was... anyway he wound his own coils and reckoned the results were well worth the small amount of effort. thanks very much for the continued input by the way, this is i think going to manifest itself in a very educational practical project. i'm now considering a beyma cp21f to get the dispersion on the high stuff. there are a plethora of tempting p audio 2" flares to complement a bm d750, maybe even go 1 1/2" with a bm d740 as it will play over an 8". perhaps rather naievely i was thinking getting adequate dispersion on the 8" up to ~2k was going to be the hardest aspect of this, i want a good 70 degrees but preferably more. so far i had got as far as copying walts conical horn from the x-tro and cutting it down a bit to fit the cab. i hope the gods of audio are smiling on me. james. |
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tb_mike
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Posted: 29 May 2005 at 8:49pm |
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Its not a comparison-its simply admitting that the 15" wont produce the vocal clarity that a dedicated midhorn can. 90x40bi radials are meant to sound excellent-I was planning on buying the paudio clones. Perhaps in reality the HF horn isnt always matched to the midrange driver effectively,due to cheap horns or mis sized horns. |
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tb_mike
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Posted: 29 May 2005 at 8:54pm |
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Sometimes the $/space doesnt outweigh the improvements in sound.
Not so much the size of coils,but the number of components generally large components400hz inductors,by the time you add zobels and all sorts.And all these components must be rated at speaker level eg 50-150v
Martin can comment on the HF horns.The 8" simply will get narrow when the wavelength being produced approaches the cone circumference/diameter. How narrow you ask?? A direct radiating 8" midrange simply wont keep up. http://www.linkwitzlab.com/x-sb80-3wy.htm That narrow! |
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Timber_MG
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Posted: 30 May 2005 at 6:22am |
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an 8" DR should have about 90degress dispersion at a touch under 2kHz.
In a horn matters change significantly and diffraction at the mouth
complicates things even further, but a conical flare holds its
dispersion quite well aboce the frequency where the mouth is big enough
to support the directivity. Now for some GedLee SPEAK32 sim
action to show you what really happens (unfortunately not quite yet)
Edit: spelling Edited by Timber_MG |
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james folkes
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Posted: 30 May 2005 at 9:03am |
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that linkwitz site is a treasure. as is his moustache. i have had a brief scan
through a couple of articles and the active/passive argument comes up again and again, i have a possible compromise in mind. i have a spare dod 834 series II which is a 3 way stereo or 4 way mono active crossover with 18 dB slopes. there is the option of using this to actively filter the 12" direct radiator reflex element from the horns in addition to driving the sub output. this gives some more flexibility in terms of giving the output of the high bass stuff a chance to keep up with the mid-high. more amps though, so a heavier drive-rack. it is a tricky balancing act this. however this way a passive crossover is only needed for the 8", 2" and 1" horn section and presumably less overall padding and fiddling will be required. i shall be using harris tech crossover-pro to do the gritty work, seeing as i have a copy i might just as well. the p audio ph-2380 at 90x40 dispersion from 400 Hz is the horn i'm looking at. i have found that the highest freqencies don't spread nearly as wide with this kind of horn/driver combo as the high mids, so this will determine the intended crossover point with the beyma slot. again, the dispersion of the 8" mid element seems to be the critical bit, i have few doubts now from experimenting with my rcf in a reflex box that the direct radiating element of the 12" will spread fine. what is this GedLee SPEAK32 sim of which you speak timber? do you know of something which is capable of modelling horn response into the midrange? obviously the alternative would be knocking up a few simple flare and 8" chamber prototypes, which is easy enough to do anyway. james. |
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Timber_MG
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Posted: 30 May 2005 at 9:52am |
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You just mentioned THE app for modelling midrange horns ;-) However
using it properly might be another matter (said to have a big learning
curve). Personally I'd wait for their next release though. Otherwise
AJHorn is said to be fairly good at modelling on-axis response of
mid-horns.
The above mentioned 2" horn looks like a copy from a well known manufacturer;-) |
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james folkes
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Posted: 30 May 2005 at 11:31am |
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"big learning curve" are not inspiring words to be hearing at this point in
my life. AJHorn sounds worth a go, but it is off-axis response that particularly concerns me here. what i need to do i think is determine the frequency range the 8" will be playing. i like the idea of the 2" above it playing to around 2k, or just before the sound gets a bit metallic, but will the (active) crossover point with the 12" be determined by the power handling of the 8" horn at lower frequencies? power from the 12" to match can be dialed in to suit. objectives are becoming clearer for this (ambitious) system design, and i'm finding that is really helping my understanding of how to evaluate the specification of various components. i am working towards an ultra-small footprint, high portability, visually imposing stack capable of high spl in small venues and adequate levels for outdoor general public address and sound reinforcement. horn mid and top section to have excellent useable horizontal dispersion to <-10 dB @ 90 degrees across the whole frequency range. excellent separation and clarity in vocal ranges are desired functions, resolution of acoustic instruments and percussion with a bright but not over imposing sound would be nice. the bass section does not need the brutal front and projection of a horn system. for those events i have my other system. high bass will need to match system power from 80-90 Hz (how high should i tune the reflex response of this element in order to preserve low level full range operation?). ultra compact subs to be optimised for high fidelity with useful output down as low as practicable. this will be at the expense of transient response, for hard dance music in a small venue the 12" must take care of the punch. performance optimisation will lean towards fidelity over spl. i love this, the more i look (and ask) the more i see, the more i see, the less i understand. james. |
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