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LR 48db/octave

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Topic: LR 48db/octave
Posted By: king david
Subject: LR 48db/octave
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 12:52pm
Hi 

I am trying to have better integration of hogs and es18 and i basically found easier to flatten the response by crossing them at 65hz LR 48db octave

Thing is...whats the bad Side of It? Never see settings with LR 48db, mostly 24db...d


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Replies:
Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 1:59pm
Twice the number of wraps in time. You shouldn’t be aiming for flat when setting your crossover filters, if the filters are set at the same value, because you’ll get summation and a 6dB boost.

This is why you ideally want to have the boxes align at acoustic xover where the magnitudes overlap at -6dB points, so the summation brings you back to ‘flat’ or a most often a dB or two boost that can be EQ’d out.

Of course, that’s if flat is your goal, which for live music it is, for most dance, less so. In fact the best sounding Hog and ES18 systems on bass tend to have a massive peak from 40-70 and an overlap in digital filters...


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 2:50pm
I Cut hogs And es At 68 and get acoustic crossover point At 77hx
Will post pic later


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Posted By: Father-Francis
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 3:50pm
You can't use a  http://i.viglink.com/?key=5c09f99ded5d8bdd5dfa393cd8dfdb9c&insertId=a650ab3ea0d39824&type=H&exp=60%3ACI1C55A%3A3&libId=jqwi4yey01002gs4000TA1tm0ek11&loc=https%3A%2F%2Fforum.speakerplans.com%2Flr-48db-octave_topic103144.html%231023734&v=1&iid=a650ab3ea0d39824&out=https%3A%2F%2Frover.ebay.com%2Frover%2F1%2F711-53200-19255-0%2F1%3Ftoolid%3D10029%26campid%3DCAMPAIGNID%26customid%3DCUSTOMID%26catId%3D293%26type%3D2%26ext%3D292914122846%26item%3D292914122846&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fforum.speakerplans.com%2Fforums.html&title=LR%2048db%2Foctave%20-%20Speakerplans.com%20Forums&text=%3Cspan%3Epassive%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%3Ecrossover%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%3Enetwork%3C%2Fspan%3E" rel="nofollow - passive crossover network  in a sub, it won't handle the current. And we're talking about DSP here.
I thought They made a restriction for him , he’s going to give us high blood pressures, 

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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 4:35pm
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Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 4:59pm
ES18 give loads of help from 40 up, the box plays well down to that, although like all BPH it has a rising response to the top of it's range.


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 5:06pm
...and in The end if i compare this two systems:

30/60hz lr 24db hog (32/85hz -6db points)
60/130hz lr 24db Kicks  (58hz/126hz -6db points)
Almost no eq

Vs

30/65hz hog with 48db lpf
80/130hz es18 with 48db lpf
And lots of eq To get -6db Point for both At 75hz

They kind of measure the same...




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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 5:12pm
My unprocessed es18 are flat (+-2db) between 65 and 126hz, 40hz is 15db down. But i'll take your advice and say thanks again

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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 5:14pm
.


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Posted By: Sypa
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 8:33pm
Hello David, I don't have anything smart to say about the crossover points but one thing that massively helped to sound more coherent and basically sound like one box is matching amplifiers. That made a huge difference to our sound as we ran the kicks of the ram before, now with both of powersofts it's much better. 


Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 8:45pm
Can you post the traces? You need to be looking at phase as well as magnitude. I’m surprised your ES18 aren’t playing as low as they should, I’ve measured much better from a single box many times.


Posted By: fatfreddiescat
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 9:43pm
Umik being having a usb interface built in has no timing reference, REW is capable of using an acoustic reference, more about that in the REW guide, best if you could use a hf device as a reference and work from there. I just had a look at the traces you posted in the other thread which do show -15dB from the peak output but would really consider it as -10 and ignore the peak, well eq it out anyhow. If that is single box then things will change if you plan on using 4 or more in a block, same goes for the hogs as both really are built to work in blocks of 4 or more.


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 10:02pm
Originally posted by toastyghost toastyghost wrote:

Can you post the traces? You need to be looking at phase as well as magnitude. I’m surprised your ES18 aren’t playing as low as they should, I’ve measured much better from a single box many times.



these are HOG 30hz 24db LR / 65hz 48db but and ES18 80hz 48db but / 130hz 24db lr, and the sum after delay applied


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 10:18pm

hog 30/60 with es18 70/130 all LR 24db




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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 10:34pm

got lots of other measurements. I didn't apply any eq in the last setting


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 10:42pm


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 10:43pm


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 10:53pm
This is kind of how I've played sINCE 2011 with FCS 960 & FDS360...maybe not with that combined gain structure...

all these measurements are of three hogs with 3 es18 above them, thats one of two stereo stacks



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Posted By: snowflake
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 11:04pm
I work on the basis of using the lowest order filters possible to protect drivers and put the different sections in phase across the crossover region. the other approach is to use the highest order filters possible so that even if the phase relationships aren't right the crossover region is so narrow you can't hear the problem.

set your delays first.

I think is simpler if you apply a 30Hz HPF to your whole system rather than just the hogs - it means if you change the 30Hz filter you don't screw up the 65Hz crossover relationships.

having done this you can probably change the HPF and LPF on the ES18 to first or second order to get parallel phase traces.

you won't necessarily get a flat response doing this but you will maximise the in-phase overlap between the subs and kicks which increases your max output. you can use eq to get a flat response if that's what you want.


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 11:12pm
[QUOTE=toastyghost]Can you post the traces? You need to be looking at phase as well as magnitude. I’m surprised your ES18 aren’t playing as low as they should, I’ve measured much better from a single box many times. 



unprocessed ES18 with b&c 18nw100 sitting above an hog


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Posted By: snowflake
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 11:21pm
at some frequencies the Hog is going to be a reasonable absorber of sound and will affect the frequency response of the ES18 sitting above it.


Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 11:25pm
It’s hard to tell what trace is what without the legend, but frankly I would say your BSS settings look better in terms of in phase summation.


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 14 January 2019 at 11:55pm
Originally posted by snowflake snowflake wrote:

I work on the basis of using the lowest order filters possible to protect drivers and put the different sections in phase across the crossover region. the other approach is to use the highest order filters possible so that even if the phase relationships aren't right the crossover region is so narrow you can't hear the problem.

set your delays first.

I think is simpler if you apply a 30Hz HPF to your whole system rather than just the hogs - it means if you change the 30Hz filter you don't screw up the 65Hz crossover relationships.

having done this you can probably change the HPF and LPF on the ES18 to first or second order to get parallel phase traces.

you won't necessarily get a flat response doing this but you will maximise the in-phase overlap between the subs and kicks which increases your max output. you can use eq to get a flat response if that's what you want.


I got some technicians I know to make it for me. their setting is phase and time aligned. the sub response isn't what I wanted as theres no low bass just a massive 60/90hz bass and while I can use that system for a party, in terms of 'dub sound system' sessions, I don't want any vocal out of the kick bins and I don't like hogs much at 90-100hz, when its just the bassline playing it needs to be just that, and I prefer have bit of headroom on mid tops, without any bass coming out of them.
i have their preset on the dsp ;)  
I may still put butterworth 12db on the kicks if they would mix better with the hog that way


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 15 January 2019 at 12:01am
.

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Posted By: snowflake
Date Posted: 15 January 2019 at 2:22am
your post at 10.34pm - is that the phases of the speaker with or without the filters applied as in post at 10.18pm?


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 15 January 2019 at 8:08am
Originally posted by snowflake snowflake wrote:

your post at 10.34pm - is that the phases of the speaker with or without the filters applied as in post at 10.18pm?

With the filters 
But no delay and phase inversion and no eq


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 15 January 2019 at 4:37pm
finally sorted out, some proper info after all this mess soon

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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 20 January 2019 at 3:39pm


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 20 January 2019 at 3:47pm
these are hog 30-60 24db LR and es18 68-12db butterworth to 130 24db LR, best I could do in phase alignment...after applying delay the 50-90hz part is within 30degrees of phase...any suggestions to make it better?


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Posted By: gen0me
Date Posted: 20 January 2019 at 5:11pm
At which exact frequency is the acoustic crossover now?

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Posted By: gen0me
Date Posted: 20 January 2019 at 5:25pm
Originally posted by snowflake snowflake wrote:

I work on the basis of using the lowest order filters possible to protect drivers and put the different sections in phase across the crossover region. the other approach is to use the highest order filters possible so that even if the phase relationships aren't right the crossover region is so narrow you can't hear the problem.
As ES18 and hogs are totally different boxes I suggest second approach. 
Plus crossover is pretty low so far away from kick area. Shifting time between 40hz bass and 80hz is not important.


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 20 January 2019 at 6:37pm
Originally posted by gen0me gen0me wrote:

Originally posted by snowflake snowflake wrote:

I work on the basis of using the lowest order filters possible to protect drivers and put the different sections in phase across the crossover region. the other approach is to use the highest order filters possible so that even if the phase relationships aren't right the crossover region is so narrow you can't hear the problem.
As ES18 and hogs are totally different boxes I suggest second approach. 
Plus crossover is pretty low so far away from kick area. Shifting time between 40hz bass and 80hz is not important.



acoustic crossover is around 75hz...

when I got the dsp I had some technicians to try setting up the system, I just gave it to them without giving them any input other than "lets put it in phase, got no time nor knowledge to do it"...
and they did, using various combinations of filters, hog is 35hz w/12db butterworth and 100hz 24db LR, kicks are 68hz/100hz butwerworth 12db, mid top starts at 100hz 12db LR, plus massive eq on hogs and 125hz on mid top, everything is in phase and sound ok for normal use, but theres no low bass at all (hog is -6db down at 52 and 90hz), and the mid top doesnt sound natural with all that 125hz boost, I've tried at full tilt and almost destroyed everything, and I can't really play with -6db @ 52hz, but if I change the hog settings, all phase alignment gets ruined...

so I have to do it by myself now, I can still use the old analog setup but of course I try to get better results


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Posted By: gen0me
Date Posted: 20 January 2019 at 7:16pm
Here is the file:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Sxz3AfQ2dfRzAogmvLbDe86_2af7gMD7/view?usp=drivesdk" rel="nofollow - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Sxz3AfQ2dfRzAogmvLbDe86_2af7gMD7/view?usp=drivesdk
First is some high freq noise (~15khz) that will be used as referrence, than 75hz.
So first play it on es18 (+usual hf setup) and record.
Than repeat with hogs +hf.

It will tell how much you have to move delay to be phased.


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 20 January 2019 at 8:35pm
Originally posted by gen0me gen0me wrote:

Here is the file:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Sxz3AfQ2dfRzAogmvLbDe86_2af7gMD7/view?usp=drivesdk" rel="nofollow - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Sxz3AfQ2dfRzAogmvLbDe86_2af7gMD7/view?usp=drivesdk
First is some high freq noise (15k-20khz) that will be used as referrence, than 75hz.
So first play it on es18 (+usual hf setup) and record.
Than repeat with hogs +hf.

It will tell how much you have to move delay to be phased.

my method was this, first I measured the boxes with no settings;
I added hpf, lpf and eq to have them quite flat but with a little overlap on crossover points and no direct 24db LR crossover, that from previous tests wasn't working good for phase alignment;
found the delays with REW this way https://forum.speakerplans.com/time-alignment-using-rew-and-cheap-mic_topic102425.html;
adjusted again eq to help with phase alignment, things didn't change much
added delay til I got a the biggest hole in response, then flipped phase on crossover and got the combined response, and its fine someway but
but still the es18 is 70hz -6db at 72hz, 12db butterworth at 68hz, I can cross lower and get to 50hz but then I need to eq that out to get phase more in line with the hog. not what I hoped, and what seems possible for others, if I touch the eq I mess the phase response...50-80hz overlap with hogs would be nice, 70/85hz overlap I was already getting it from the analog equipment. having upgraded to dsp and not getting things right would be a shame :) but being a newbie thats quite possible


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Posted By: gen0me
Date Posted: 20 January 2019 at 9:34pm
First play with filters. Separately on ES18, separately hogs. Play as long as you will be satisfied with hpf on ES18 and lpf on hogs. You need to spend a lot of time on this. Different Q, diferent slopes. If the sound seems so muddy it happens due to a phase shift on filter, you can help here adding low shelf/high shelf. Experiment. When you will be satisfied choose acoustic crossover around -5db on both filters. Than time align them using some high freq impulse + generated sinewave of acoustic crossover frequency. Like in wave from my previous post.

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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 21 January 2019 at 5:04pm
Much better today with hog 30/60 24db LR and Es18 on 18 butterworth at 45hz...still no Es18 below 50hz but some nice 50/90hz overlap

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Posted By: corell
Date Posted: 21 January 2019 at 6:04pm
Originally posted by king david king david wrote:

these are hog 30-60 24db LR and es18 68-12db butterworth to 130 24db LR, best I could do in phase alignment...after applying delay the 50-90hz part is within 30degrees of phase...any suggestions to make it better?

delay the red trace (Hogs) a little and flip polarity. +-30° is perfectly fine and will give you 5db summation or more.


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 21 January 2019 at 8:05pm
this is HOG 30-80hz 24db LR, ES18 45hz 18db but-130hz 24db LR

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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 21 January 2019 at 9:33pm
this is how technicians made their setup on my system, phase and response of the sub(HOG 35hz 12db but-100hz 24db LR), kick (ES18 12db but 68-100hz), mid top (smt212 12db LR 100hz). 



actually both listening music and looking at this midtop and kick are ok, but hog isn't, but change of filters or eq would mess phase completely


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Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 21 January 2019 at 9:53pm
That technicians setup looks to me like they tried to measure indoors, or changed the reference delay between measurements. It's not good, anyways, in short.

Charlie Hughes of Excelsior also recommends this method, it at the least gets you in the ballpark and lets you play with filter types/position/slope
Quote 1) Remove the low pass filter from the subwoofer. If it can’t be bypassed then move it to as high a frequency as possible.

2) Remove the high pass filter from the full-range loudspeaker. If it can’t be bypassed then move it to as low a frequency as possible.

3) If possible, mute all pass bands of the full-range loudspeaker except for the LF. We want Tony align the subwoofer to the LF pass band, not the MF or HF. If this is not possible a band pass filter can be used later on the measurement data.

4) At the selected mic location, measure the impulse response (IR) of the subwoofer alone and then of the full-range system alone.

5) If only the LF pass band of the full-range loudspeaker is operating skip this step. If the MF, HF, etc. are also operating then apply a band pass filter, about 1 octave wide, to both IR measurements. In SysTune I use the 125 Hz band pass filter.

6) Zoom in on the magnitude of the band-limited IRs. One should now be able to see the initial arrival of the energy from the subwoofer and the LF pass band of the full-range loudspeaker.

7) Delay the loudspeaker with the earlier arrival by the required amount to synchronize (time align) them.

8) Apply the low pass filter to the subwoofer and the high pass filter to the full-range loudspeaker and measure the combined response.

If there is not good summation (i.e. there is some cancellation within the crossover region) then there is a problem with the low pass and/or high pass filters that are being used. Do not change the delay time. This will not fix the problem. It will only misalign the system in time. Change the crossover filters to get good summation in the frequency domain.

When asking a question about time, always look for the answer in the time domain, not the frequency domain.

From < https://www.facebook.com/groups/733449990043427/?ref=nf_target&fref=nf>" rel="nofollow - https://www.facebook.com/groups/733449990043427/?ref=nf_target&fref=nf> ;


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 21 January 2019 at 11:10pm



[QUOTE=toastyghost]That technicians setup looks to me like they tried to measure indoors, or changed the reference delay between measurements. It's not good, anyways, in short.

YES, CANT USE IT, AND THANKS FOR THE TIPS
these are unfiltered hog and es18 






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Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 4:06am
Ok this suggests a polarity flip on the Hogs and delaying them to the ES18, because the Hogs have the gentler slope.

However I don’t tend to use REW for this task, so I’m not sure if the reference delay is the same for both measurements. It looks like it is, but they also both start at negative time offsets.

Have you already used up a 30 day trial of SMAART or SysTune?


Posted By: gen0me
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 10:18am
Originally posted by king david king david wrote:

i basically found easier to flatten the response by crossing them at 65hz LR 48db octave
You have your answer:
Originally posted by king david king david wrote:


Ouch
How do you want to put them together?Ouch
You know that under 75hz time integration of the sound is not important. Sounds are or parts of the kick or just basslines. There are no harmonic parts of the higher notes. That makes it pointless to time-delay them on impulse responses. Just on crossover frequency.
Honestly well made setup with hogs + kicks plays it this way: kick is always played separately not affecting hogs at all during initial fast part.


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 10:43am
Well i am just doing what toastyghost suggested...time aligned them using tweeter as reference and started to put filters.
are You suggesting to avoid overlaps and have steep 24db crossover or even 48?


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Posted By: gen0me
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 11:02am
Yes avoid overlaps.
If you play them separately after puting filters time align them. If you try them together: first time align them than put filters than time align and repeat.
How exactly did you time align them? On those impulses?


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Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 1:49pm
Sorry gen0me but you’re flat wrong on this one.


Posted By: gen0me
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 3:03pm
Where?
You cant make those impulses cover themselves. Other way you can make 75hz (on acoustic crossover) cover itself on both boxes. And have in mind that those boxes group delay mountains are going totally crazy around.


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Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 4:07pm
You’re not asking for the entire impulse to overlap.

Have you ever aligned a real system? Just curious.

The slopes without filters are almost 180 degrees out and tangents do not match. If one is polarity flipped, they will overlap for a part of the traces. You then delay the gentler slope to make the tangents match as much as possible through one octave either side of the intended acoustic crossover frequency.

It is best to do this with filters in place, but with subs and most measurement tools there is insufficient data to get good measurements especially near any kind of boundary. Going this way at least gets in the ballpark. You then apply your filters, re measure and compare, and adjust further if necessary.

The mic and reference delay should remain stationary for the entire process. So should cabinets.


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 5:03pm
.


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Posted By: gen0me
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 6:48pm
Yes I have.
I may be wrong I just simmed something similar to es18 and th18.
Both have similar gd slopes around your crossover. So approach with low order filers may work.

I do realize the point of setting group delay is to maintain impulse response without stretching it into multiple echos but here comes the problem: if keeping the peak of impulse response together shifts the acoustic crossover frequency sinewave k*2pi than around that frequency will show up valleys in response. And it wont sound seamles anyway. Most enclousures have huge group delay mountain around their bottom end of the bandwidth which together with flat higher end of response guarantees shifting acoustic crossover frequency sinewave n*2pi.

Toastyghost there is still some transient data in signal from wave I presented as sinusoidal 75hz starts sharply. So you can notice how both boxes react and choose the relevant mountain.

Basicly you are time aligning from impulse responses and then choosing acoustic crossover with filters on ears.
I am time aligning choosing acoustic crossover first on ears after choosing filters.
Your way gives you more flexibility on frequency alignment, mine more flexibility on choosing filters. I have to time align them every time I change frequency.

I was wrong:
Using toastyghost method you DONT have to align them every time you change filters. Only once with unfiltered freqs.

PS: boxes on which producer creates, boxes of mastering person and boxes on stage have different group delay responses. It leads to conclusion that higher order harmonics can be shifted without hurting sound.


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Posted By: gen0me
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 6:50pm
Although what are the points you would choose as time constraints on those 2 different impulses?

King david can you export impulse responses to .wav? File>>Export>>Export impulse response as WAV.


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 9:00pm
some measurements
HOG SCOOP 30hz 24db lr to 130hz 24db lr and reference (comp driver at 5-6khz)




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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 9:02pm
ES18 no HPF to 130hz 24db LR





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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 9:07pm


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 9:20pm
ES18 with same reference and 3.5ms delay



and phase with the hog above. now both hog and es18 peaks measure at 27.4ms from the reference


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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 9:37pm
I've also done 
HOG SCOOP 30-60HZ 24DB LR and 0.2ms of delay







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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 9:41pm

ES18 60-130 24DB LR



And how phase overlap looks like

combined response



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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 10:02pm
this one is trying to have flat response with a 80hz LR crossover point where both hog and es18 are -6db points. the response is kind of flat but theres no 60-90hz summation like in the previous pics. there is 1.1ms delay added to the ES18






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Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 10:05pm
reference for time in all these measurements is the 5-6khz from a compression driver placed 1,5m from the mic, while kick is stacked above hog at 8m. microphone on the floor, outdoors with no boundaries 

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http://www.warriorcharge.noblogs.org


Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 10:32pm
Originally posted by gen0me gen0me wrote:

Although what are the points you would choose as time constraints on those 2 different impulses?

King david can you export impulse responses to .wav? File>>Export>>Export impulse response as WAV.


Usually the second magnitude peak. In either vertical.

Again, it’s a start. There is not one 100% right method or result. It is in the hands of the engineer.


Posted By: corell
Date Posted: 22 January 2019 at 10:53pm
the two last measurements you posted look nice, very good improvement. Which of both to chose depends on whether you want that 60-90 Hz peak or not. It will make your system sound tighter, but not as deep as the flat one.


Posted By: odc04r
Date Posted: 23 January 2019 at 10:00am
Yep, have to say one of the best public displays of proper alignment I've seen for a while. Well done for sticking with it.


Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 23 January 2019 at 12:05pm
Originally posted by odc04r odc04r wrote:

Yep, have to say one of the best public displays of proper alignment I've seen for a while. Well done for sticking with it.


Yeah agreed. Save both types as presets on the DSP and see which you like better on a gig!

Bear in mind it’ll shift out a little if you change the ratio of kicks to subs too.

Next in line is the tops, now you have the skills!


Posted By: king david
Date Posted: 23 January 2019 at 12:12pm
If it works - check and session is on saturday, we'll see what happens - i'll pay you a couple of drinks sooner or later!

If the measurements posted can help others, thats the point of the forum i guess


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http://www.warriorcharge.noblogs.org



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