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yet another laptop noise problem - hdmi

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URL: https://forum.speakerplans.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=103255
Printed Date: 24 April 2024 at 2:46am
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Topic: yet another laptop noise problem - hdmi
Posted By: godathunder
Subject: yet another laptop noise problem - hdmi
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 12:56pm
mutter mutter shite switchmode psu noise crap mutter mutter

my problem is that my laptop is dumping its unwanted noises into my hifi

its the usual problem, fine on battery. fizzes, pops, hums and buzzes with the psu connected - present with all psus tried - disappears if I do the naughty thing with the earth disconnected (put your swords away gentlemen, it was done for test purposes only)

isolation transformers would be lovely but:

my problem is that Im connecting via hdmi

has anyone come across a hdmi isolation solution?

or I may just build a proper heavy metal psu and see if that improves matters


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LOUDER THAN LOUD



Replies:
Posted By: toastyghost
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 1:00pm
Your laptop is double insulated anyways and doesn’t need an earth. If nobody else is gonna use it then remove away.


Posted By: godathunder
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 1:03pm
point taken but it feels like the wrong solution

Im obviously looking for a way of further complicating my life


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LOUDER THAN LOUD


Posted By: cravings
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 1:18pm
i'm sure that answers your question.


Posted By: dylan-penguinmedia
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 1:20pm
Originally posted by cravings cravings wrote:

i'm sure that answers your question.

LOL


Posted By: godathunder
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 1:21pm
Originally posted by efinque efinque wrote:

At a venue I used to DJ and host karaoke there's a micro-USB to HDMI adapter via an Ethernet/RJ45 from a tablet to the main system which is used for the AV signal (the distance between the tablet and the booth is about 20m)

Sometimes the cable/adapter (which also supplies power to the tablet) gets loose which cuts the signal.

thank you efinque, thats very kind of you but possibly not entirely pertinent to my problem


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LOUDER THAN LOUD


Posted By: godathunder
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 1:34pm
audio + video output required hence hdmi

Ive got a couple of those cheap little behringer usb interfaces for 2ch audio needs


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LOUDER THAN LOUD


Posted By: kedwardsleisure
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 2:02pm
If the laptop adapter has an earth then it's there for a reason, it's using it to provide the barrier between mains and low voltage output. So don't remove it. A class 1 psu is also allowed to leak alot more current to earth than a class 2 psu and with the earth lifted that leakage is going to present itself on any exposed conductor on or connected to the laptop.

I would look around to see if there's a double insulated power supply option (these used enhanced pri-sec insulation), the sort that uses a figure-8 mains lead. It's no guarantee of being noise free but it's got to be worth a try, I know clients that have had success with it in karaoke with multiple TVs.

I'm sure you can get an HDMI isolator but I bet they're dear.





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Kevin

North Staffordshire



Posted By: godathunder
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 2:24pm
I think a rummage round the spares boxes is in order. Ill see if I can knock up a suitable 19v/70w wirewound psu out of the parts Ive got lying round and some minimal ordering. 

will be interesting to see if it provides a solution

Ill add it to the to do list and report back with results at some distant point


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LOUDER THAN LOUD


Posted By: kedwardsleisure
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 2:54pm
that's going to be a hell of a linear power supply! It'll need to use a switching regulator to get that sort of current without a heatsink the size of a potato waffle

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Kevin

North Staffordshire



Posted By: outkast
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 3:37pm
May or may not be relevant, but I had a noise problem with an Apple Macbook 2012 which had a slightly different power supply to my older 2006 Macbook. The noise went away when I used the older power supply on the newer laptop, so the issue was definitely with the power supply.


Posted By: concept-10
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 4:08pm
Originally posted by cravings cravings wrote:

i'm sure that answers your question.

Fully sorted Wink


Posted By: MattStolton
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 5:02pm
Are you taking audio out of the HDMI, or out of the headphone socket?

If out of headphone socket, or even a USB audio breakout, we use these pieces of nastiness, to remove hum, clicks, whirrs etc, that arise when PSU is plugged into mains and laptop...

http://www.avsl.com/product/201.086UK-ground-loop-isolator-rca-plugs-rca-sockets" rel="nofollow - http://www.avsl.com/product/201.086UK-ground-loop-isolator-rca-plugs-rca-sockets

Hate them but they work, every time...I'm sure if you measure one, the transformers saturate and don't transfer much below 50Hz, but that is less objectionable than the fizz of laptop PSUs.

If you want something posher, DI's with an earth lift switch tend to work, and give a balanced O/P.

Before I get flamed, I know that most PSUs are double insulated, so CPC is spurios and redundant, and the Laptop itself is SELV, and its "0v" is floating around in the ether or to "N", tied to only your mixers audio earth; but these cheap bodgit boxes just work. Easy to take apart, and hardwire cable of choice to the 2x 1:1 transformers PCB, and then tape or heat shrink the enclosure back together. And cheap.

Horrible things, but needs must.

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Matt Stolton - Technical Director (!!!) - http://www.wildingsound.co.uk" rel="nofollow - Wilding Sound Ltd
"Sparkius metiretur vestra" - "Meter Your Mains"


Posted By: MattStolton
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 5:05pm
Sorry, just saw your issue is with HDMI embedded audio. So much for noise free digital audio quality!

Perhaps extract audio from HDMI, into analogue, and then ping it into Hi-fi. Then if noise still present, cheap bodgit boxes?

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Matt Stolton - Technical Director (!!!) - http://www.wildingsound.co.uk" rel="nofollow - Wilding Sound Ltd
"Sparkius metiretur vestra" - "Meter Your Mains"


Posted By: MattStolton
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 5:13pm
HDMI over Cat5/6/7?

A lot of the things to extend HDMI past the notional 10M limit, and transfer by CatX cable, may well offr some form of galvanic isolation of the audio?

HDMI "RGB" is sent digitally, balanced (i.e. +1/0 and -1/0), but has a 0V core too. So there is three 0V. Audio is also digital data, but with a 0V reference, so another 0V ref, then the +5V has a 0V ref, and the overall screen!


Just thinking all that bodged over some form of CatX Tx/Rx set may get you down to just one 0V ref, which may help?


Whole range of them here:

https://cpc.farnell.com/c/computer-office/computing/extenders-splitters/cat5-extenders/hdmi-cat5-extenders/hdmi-extender-over-cat5%20" rel="nofollow - https://cpc.farnell.com/c/computer-office/computing/extenders-splitters/cat5-extenders/hdmi-cat5-extenders/hdmi-extender-over-cat5

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Matt Stolton - Technical Director (!!!) - http://www.wildingsound.co.uk" rel="nofollow - Wilding Sound Ltd
"Sparkius metiretur vestra" - "Meter Your Mains"


Posted By: mini-mad
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 5:20pm
Have you tried a USB to HDMI adaptor? 
Maybe the noise won't be present on the USB sockets...




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If it sounds like a gorilla is trying to escape, turn it down.


Posted By: MattStolton
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 5:24pm
Forget the TMDS clock has a screen too, so another source of 0V...And the DDC/EDID has a screen...but it still is 5 screens, and overall screen...

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Matt Stolton - Technical Director (!!!) - http://www.wildingsound.co.uk" rel="nofollow - Wilding Sound Ltd
"Sparkius metiretur vestra" - "Meter Your Mains"


Posted By: MattStolton
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 5:26pm
Originally posted by mini-mad mini-mad wrote:

Have you tried a USB to HDMI adaptor? 
Maybe the noise won't be present on the USB sockets...




IMHO, if Video 0V is noisey, Audio 0V is noisey, the USB bnus 0V will be even noisier!

Worth a try though, if you have one kicking about, strangest things can cure this noise.

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Matt Stolton - Technical Director (!!!) - http://www.wildingsound.co.uk" rel="nofollow - Wilding Sound Ltd
"Sparkius metiretur vestra" - "Meter Your Mains"


Posted By: mini-mad
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 5:33pm
Originally posted by MattStolton MattStolton wrote:

Originally posted by mini-mad mini-mad wrote:

Have you tried a USB to HDMI adaptor? 
Maybe the noise won't be present on the USB sockets...




IMHO, if Video 0V is noisey, Audio 0V is noisey, the USB bnus 0V will be even noisier!

Worth a try though, if you have one kicking about, strangest things can cure this noise.

The thought was the combined 0V rail MAY have an impact on the noise (in a good way) as they will all be steming from the same place on the USB output.

As you say... stranger things!

...to add, maybe a USB powered hub would isolate the laptops rails and then plug in a USB to HDMI adaptor... I know we are getting into the realms of silliness at this point but it saves removing the earth bond of the PSU or anything daft



-------------
If it sounds like a gorilla is trying to escape, turn it down.


Posted By: godathunder
Date Posted: 04 February 2019 at 6:43pm
Originally posted by kedwardsleisure kedwardsleisure wrote:

that's going to be a hell of a linear power supply! It'll need to use a switching regulator to get that sort of current without a heatsink the size of a potato waffle

really? it seemed fairly sensibly sized to me - 

Ive probably got a big enough 230-20ish v tx and rectifier etc somewhere
would I be able to parallel a pair of these to regulate it?

https://ie.rs-online.com/web/p/linear-voltage-regulators/8056521/" rel="nofollow - https://ie.rs-online.com/web/p/linear-voltage-regulators/8056521/ (I know theyre only 18v)
mounted on
https://ie.rs-online.com/web/p/heatsinks/1898555/" rel="nofollow - https://ie.rs-online.com/web/p/heatsinks/1898555/

watcha think?

edit: apparently paralleling regulators is not quite as easy as hoped




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LOUDER THAN LOUD


Posted By: studio45
Date Posted: 05 February 2019 at 5:08pm
You can use a series pass transistor to handle the current, controlled by the regulator - you're still going to end up with a right heavy brick-like unit, though. 
Conceptually, there's switching noise present on the audio because somehow, the path to ground via the HDMI has a lower RF impedance than the neutral connection of the power supply. Why that should be I couldn't say, but that will be the mechanics of what's happening. It all ought to be decoupled in the supply circuitry, but perhaps some caps are either missing or defunct? 
Can you add a real earth connection - put on a 3-pin plug, add a green/yellow wire - and tie it to the power supply output's 0v side? Unsure of the safety implications of that, but it should ensure that the lowest impedance path for noise is not through the HDMI grounds any more!


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Studio45 - Repairs & Building Commotion Soundsystem -Mobile PA


Posted By: Danielr
Date Posted: 05 February 2019 at 5:40pm
Can you send video (assuming that is why you use hdmi) via HDMI. 
But select the output audio device as headphones. Use regular line cable and ground lift as appropriate? 

Not really helping you solve the problem, but maybe working around it? 


Posted By: APW
Date Posted: 05 February 2019 at 6:33pm
I suspect that heatsink is not up to the job, you need to work out the power being dissipated by the regulators pass element, to do this you need to know what voltage the regulator pass element is dropping and then multiply that by the maximum current it’s going to pass... then multiplying the calculated power by 2.3 (the heatsink in the link is 2.3°k\watt) to give you the temperature rise (in° kelvin) above the ambient temperature.


Is it possible for you to use a USB to HDMI converter for your video and sound, I ask as you can get a USB galvanic isolator?

https://uk.farnell.com/olimex/usb-iso/usb-isolator-1000vdc-for-pc-laptop/dp/1795095" rel="nofollow - https://uk.farnell.com/olimex/usb-iso/usb-isolator-1000vdc-for-pc-laptop/dp/1795095

The one in the link above is USB2, I have seen USB3 ones for about £70.00



Posted By: godathunder
Date Posted: 05 February 2019 at 7:26pm
thanks for some great suggestions chaps.

unfortunately, as I look at the cost and rather pointless complexity and added points of failure of putting hdmi-usb-isolator-usb-hdmi in the signal path I wonder why Im bothering when I know at heart that toasty nailed it in the 1st post.

if this was being installed somewhere where joe public or dj dave was being put at risk it would be worth the added cost etc but this is for my use only (well, and the kids, but I dont like them). I know the electrical install its being powered from is fine, has a nice low zs and suitably protected (I wired it). the hifi has its own dedicated circuit but the noise persists whether the laptop is powered from this, or an adjacent circuit

it annoys me to do it but I think that cutting off the mains plug and rewiring sans cpc is the best current option though building a linear psu will remain on the project list for the coming months

I think it just galls me that this seems to be such a common problem due to acceptance of cheap and shitty psu design in consumer goods


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LOUDER THAN LOUD


Posted By: APW
Date Posted: 05 February 2019 at 7:59pm
When I had my repair business I regularly had mixing decks in with input channels blown due to the DJ removing the laptop psu ground to solve this issue then plugging the laptop into the grounded mixer!!  

As Kevin correctly pointed out the problem with class 1 psu is that they have a higher leakage current than the non-earthed class 2 supplies (3.5mA leakage for class 1 IT equipment, 0.25mA for class 2), and when the earth is disconnected the output from the PSU sits with 115-120Volts leakage on the output (although at low current: @ up-to 3.5mA), when the laptop is then plugged into a grounded piece of equipment the 115-120Volt leakage is then dissipated to ground via the equipment often frying it in the process.    


Posted By: godathunder
Date Posted: 05 February 2019 at 9:17pm
Originally posted by APW APW wrote:

When I had my repair business I regularly had mixing decks in with input channels blown due to the DJ removing the laptop psu ground to solve this issue then plugging the laptop into the grounded mixer!!  

As Kevin correctly pointed out the problem with class 1 psu is that they have a higher leakage current than the non-earthed class 2 supplies (3.5mA leakage for class 1 IT equipment, 0.25mA for class 2), and when the earth is disconnected the output from the PSU sits with 115-120Volts leakage on the output (although at low current: @ up-to 3.5mA), when the laptop is then plugged into a grounded piece of equipment the 115-120Volt leakage is then dissipated to ground via the equipment often frying it in the process.    

I see your point

do you feel studio45s suggestion of running a bond to the laptop/psu 0v rail is a sensible one?

I assume that it isnt done because my laptop would no longer be a class 2 device which no doubt has ramifications in compliance

Originally posted by studio45 studio45 wrote:

Can you add a real earth connection - put on a 3-pin plug, add a green/yellow wire - and tie it to the power supply output's 0v side? Unsure of the safety implications of that, but it should ensure that the lowest impedance path for noise is not through the HDMI grounds any more!


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LOUDER THAN LOUD


Posted By: fatfreddiescat
Date Posted: 05 February 2019 at 9:55pm
In the past I have just hunted down a class 2 laptop psu on fleabay with the same voltage and current specs, chopped the end off my old psu and soldered it to the class 2.


Posted By: djscooby
Date Posted: 05 February 2019 at 9:55pm
I had the issue with this noise through headphone socket through d.i box into desk I tried the naughty remove earth wire the actual PSU didnt work 

I removed the earth in the XLR connections and that cut it out but now use a usb sound card as well now nothing spectacular but it does the job 


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Well my wife has kicked me out saying it's over due to my obsession with speakers don't know watt I'm gonna do with no ohm to go to


Posted By: studio45
Date Posted: 06 February 2019 at 2:24pm
For a year or so I had an aftermarket, "double-insulated" (no earth pin) supply for my Macbook that worked as a bad neutral detector - if the neutral was even slightly higher impedance than it should be, you'd get a LOVELY 160v AC measurable on the laptop's metal casing, and a detectable "zap" if you touched it while well-grounded. God only knows what it was doing to the DC-in board. At other times, no problem. I thought it was an intermittent fault until I realised it only happened in certain buildings. Oddly though, it never gave a me noise on the audio.
But then, it did only cost £13 delivered, as opposed to £90+ for a real Apple unit. I was about to add a ground wire to it, then it died completely, so I just got another one, and that doesn't do it at all!


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Studio45 - Repairs & Building Commotion Soundsystem -Mobile PA


Posted By: Djdarch
Date Posted: 06 February 2019 at 9:12pm
what model laptop is it ? dells for example the older laptop PSU's had no earths and work fine on the newer laptops . 


Posted By: mini-mad
Date Posted: 06 February 2019 at 11:55pm
Originally posted by fatfreddiescat fatfreddiescat wrote:

In the past I have just hunted down a class 2 laptop psu on fleabay with the same voltage and current specs, chopped the end off my old psu and soldered it to the class 2.

This.


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If it sounds like a gorilla is trying to escape, turn it down.


Posted By: godathunder
Date Posted: 25 March 2019 at 8:38am
an obvious bodge solution presented itself

laptop direct to tv (class 2) via hdmi

tv to decoder via optical

nasty noises has done goned

still passes 5.1 audio in most formats Im likely to need although Im not going to be able to pass the higher resolution formats (not that makes a lot of difference given the state of my hearing) 

btw, on the subject of higher res formats, does anyone know of a dirt cheap hdmi extractor decodes dsd to dolby digital or similar? 

I picked one of these up which suggests dsd compatibility but doesnt seem to support it in practice
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B07D7M8LDN/ref=pe_3187911_189395841_TE_dp_1" rel="nofollow - https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B07D7M8LDN/ref=pe_3187911_189395841_TE_dp_1



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LOUDER THAN LOUD



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