18" Folded Horns
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Forum Name: Other plans
Forum Description: Discussion / Questions about all the other plans
URL: https://forum.speakerplans.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=69902
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Topic: 18" Folded Horns
Posted By: levyte357-
Subject: 18" Folded Horns
Date Posted: 16 August 2012 at 1:48pm
Are there any other folded horns out there, approx same size as Martin WSX, that can extend to 45hz @ -3db in pairs, like WSX ?
Previously asked about modding 186Horn to 7ft Length, but no interest.
------------- Global Depopulation - Alive and Killing.
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Replies:
Posted By: ewbxbassfreak
Date Posted: 16 August 2012 at 4:54pm
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the WSX is a pretty good attempt there, will be a pain in the ass to improve it..
maybe the 186horn combined with new drivers that can be pushed a little bit more on the low end would be a solution?
i think there has been some decent evolution of drivers since rog created that horn.. maybe we can make some use out of it? got to calculate some stuff.. but i'm still a newb when it comes to horn-calculating so if some of the "gurus" could step in? :)
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Posted By: kevinmcdonough
Date Posted: 16 August 2012 at 6:50pm
hey
yeah if your looking for a horn about the size of a WSX, that plays about the same range as a WSX, then whats up with a WSX?
Loaded with a V18 is is supposedly even better than the proper Martin version, a stack of 4 or more really does some damage.
k
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Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 16 August 2012 at 7:04pm
ewbxbassfreak wrote:
the WSX is a pretty good attempt there, will be a pain in the ass to improve it..
maybe the 186horn combined with new drivers that can be pushed a little bit more on the low end would be a solution?
i think there has been some decent evolution of drivers since rog created that horn.. maybe we can make some use out of it? got to calculate some stuff.. but i'm still a newb when it comes to horn-calculating so if some of the "gurus" could step in? :) |
I'm thinking of just extending 186 horn length from 5.5ft to 7ft.
Should be do-able in cab 1220H 600W 900D
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Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 16 August 2012 at 8:22pm
kevinmcdonough wrote:
hey
yeah if your looking for a horn about the size of a WSX, that plays about the same range as a WSX, then whats up with a WSX?
Loaded with a V18 is is supposedly even better than the proper Martin version, a stack of 4 or more really does some damage.
k
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Yep, know all about WSX.
Problem is, no point trying to play this cab inside, unless venue is huge, and crowd is distance from stacks.
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Posted By: Jimmer
Date Posted: 16 August 2012 at 8:47pm
How about the earlier Martin F1b? its a shorter horn path than the WSX but doesn't seem to suffer the problems that the WSX sometimes has indoors. Nice little bin actually, allways been happy with them.
------------- http://connect-av.co.uk" rel="nofollow - http://connect-av.co.uk
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Posted By: Tocooltom
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 8:50am
levyte357- wrote:
Are there any other folded horns out there, approx same size as Martin WSX, that can extend to 45hz @ -3db in pairs, like WSX ?
Previously asked about modding 186Horn to 7ft Length, but no interest.
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Surely the invader fits this question? or am i looking at the wrong plots 
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Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 11:38am
Tocooltom wrote:
levyte357- wrote:
Are there any other folded horns out there, approx same size as Martin WSX, that can extend to 45hz @ -3db in pairs, like WSX ?
Previously asked about modding 186Horn to 7ft Length, but no interest.
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Surely the invader fits this question? or am i looking at the wrong plots  |
Was told Invader had habit of munching V18-1000s, and couldn't do < 50hz in pairs ?
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Posted By: Tocooltom
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 11:48am
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i thought the fane driver was the best one for it?
to be honest i havent heard the invaders with just 2, always been 4 or more
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Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 11:56am
Tocooltom wrote:
i thought the fane driver was the best one for it?
to be honest i havent heard the invaders with just 2, always been 4 or more |
I mentioned pairs, because I know if pair can do 45hz @ -3db, then will be all gravy 4+.
However just read, for ALL long flh, pointless for venues of < 1k capacity.
Does that also mean crowd also need to be at least 15M away outdoors ?
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Posted By: biotec
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 12:04pm
Lev,
horns are not the right cabinet for the job if only using pairs for small indoor gigs. You can usually get them to work ok, but you would get more reliable results using high-power, modern drivers in reflex boxes. A ported/hybrid horn might be a suitable alternative?
http://hornplans.free.fr/hr118.html
------------- me so horny, me love you long throw.
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Posted By: pfly
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 12:22pm
Cerwin Vegas?
I'm really, really tired of this nonsense that FLHs are totally useless inside.
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Posted By: Tocooltom
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 12:25pm
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Mykey's invader modification...
Not sure which driver this is simmed with but it does the job surely?
mykey- wrote:
I would like to suggest a more easier build by doing away with all the throat chamber DOINGS
make a rectangular LETTER BOX throat same as what I have done on the C4-S. Make the area 450cm, this would give even loading on the driver and will be a far easier build
normal loading, not offset http://img838.imageshack.us/i/invader.png/" rel="nofollow">
http://img847.imageshack.us/i/invader.png/" rel="nofollow">
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mykey- wrote:
1 x Invader Ang 2.0 x pi Eg 2.83 http://img848.imageshack.us/i/invader.png/" rel="nofollow"> 4 x invader Ang 0.5 x pi Eg 1.41 http://img109.imageshack.us/i/invader.png/" rel="nofollow"> 4 x invader 0.5 x Pi Eg 2.83 http://img25.imageshack.us/i/invader.png/" rel="nofollow">
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Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 12:39pm
biotec wrote:
Lev, horns are not the right cabinet for the job if only using pairs for small indoor gigs.
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Application is not for pairs in small indoor gigs. Already have cabs for that. 
As said previously, V18 WSX "can" do 45hz in pairs, so using that as a yard stick.
To remove confusion, requirement is for stack of 4x to hit 40hz @ -3db, with response 40-100hz. Seems above plots show Invader won't do this, not forgetting HR sims will be "very" optimistic.
Would only be using drivers available in UK, min ref efficiency of 2.2%, with Xmax of (hc-hg/2) + 2 being min 10mm, min BL 28.
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Posted By: Tocooltom
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 1:08pm
levyte357- wrote:
40hz @ -3db
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can you explain exactly what you mean by this (specifically the -3db part)? i am now confused 
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Posted By: Timebomb
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 1:22pm
Punishers will play to 45Hz and lower fine in a stack of 4, 4 Punishers is not a lot bigger than 2 x most 18" folded horns, WSX=570L, Invaders=531L, Punishers=285L each so a pair is 570L, They work very well in small venues. 2 x Punishers will have better power handling than pretty much anything that you put in a single 18" bin.
------------- James Secker facebook.com/soundgearuk James@soundgear.co.uk www.soundgear.co.uk
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Posted By: biotec
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 2:12pm
pfly wrote:
Cerwin Vegas?
I'm really, really tired of this nonsense that FLHs are totally useless inside.
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From experience of owning numerous cabinets, including several massive FLH. I would say there are easier boxes to use in small spaces than long FLHs. With boxes like the WSX, you can get massive variations in the performance depending on where in the room the boxes are, what shape the room is, etc. Reflex cabinets are far less tempramental in this environment. This is normally accademic though because nobody in their right mind would choose big FLH bass cabinets for small gigs in small rooms.
In large rooms like 600+ capacity clubs, warehouses and sports hall, FLH perform as reliably as any other box.
------------- me so horny, me love you long throw.
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Posted By: mykey-
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 4:20pm
k1 is the answer. The only downfall is 1 cabinet will do 33hz and it doesn't use a 18''
------------- BbbBBRAAAAPppBBBBbgushhhhhhhhssshhhhhGrAbRAAAAAAPPPPPp = Dubstep
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Posted By: kevinmcdonough
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 5:19pm
hey
I've been playing about with a ported horn design for a V18 for a wee bit.
Its on the to-do list, but I've been thinking of just sticking the sims and rough first drawing I have up here to let people have a play and test it, pick apart the design and perfect it, make it more of a community build as to be honest don't know if/when i'll get round to it, certainly won't be till next summer at the earliest.
It'll do what you want, 100 or so litres smaller than a WSX, designed to fire out the thin end of the cuboid cab so 4 or 6 makes a neat small stack, and should be a pretty simple build its almost a straight horn with just one bend in it.
On cab has a bit of a rising response but 4 is pretty flat and 6 (the way I plan to use it) even better.
I'll try and draw up what I have over the weekend and stick it in the new projects forum you can see what you think.
k
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Posted By: dj haydn
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 7:16pm
pfly wrote:
Cerwin Vegas?
I'm really, really tired of this nonsense that FLHs are totally useless inside.
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i use 4 of the l36's loaded with void, sometimes in venues that are only 300 capacity and there's no issue of it not being bassy enough, many times on soundcheck the lights fall out and we have to use foam and rubber to stop the decks and mixers falling out the dj booth, however in some venues i also encounter some of the issues many have said before where the bass seems more apparent behind the stack or in the corner of the room, but never an issue of not enough bass, id love to see the sim's of the v18 in this cab to compare against some other designs, i'm sure they aren't the best but as the quote suggests i agree its nonsense that this cab is useless, its worked well for me so far anyway
------------- contact me for booking the Earwax Sound-system @ Earwaxsoundsystem@hotmail.co.uk
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Posted By: jwdrain
Date Posted: 17 August 2012 at 10:48pm
Would you say that WSXs go lower than invaders? For the past couple of months I kinda had it set in my mind that it was invaders Im after but I play D&B so really Im after the deepest sub bass cabinet I can get my hands on (but already I'd ruled out Labs for the expense of maintenence).
Anyone ever heard WSX and Invaders who can enlighten me??
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Posted By: Wrek0ne
Date Posted: 18 August 2012 at 8:08pm
kevinmcdonough wrote:
hey
I've been playing about with a ported horn design for a V18 for a wee bit.
Its on the to-do list, but I've been thinking of just sticking the sims and rough first drawing I have up here to let people have a play and test it, pick apart the design and perfect it, make it more of a community build as to be honest don't know if/when i'll get round to it, certainly won't be till next summer at the earliest.
It'll do what you want, 100 or so litres smaller than a WSX, designed to fire out the thin end of the cuboid cab so 4 or 6 makes a neat small stack, and should be a pretty simple build its almost a straight horn with just one bend in it.
On cab has a bit of a rising response but 4 is pretty flat and 6 (the way I plan to use it) even better.
I'll try and draw up what I have over the weekend and stick it in the new projects forum you can see what you think.
k
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Kevin i would be very interested to see your design and input data as it sound much the same as a recent project i took on, mine is a double 12" ported horn using the 12sb30 as my base driver with certain others seriously out performing but at three times the price, I have managed to make the double cabinate 460L with the external dimensions of 40*120*95cm, only plays to 55Hz but has a wide bandwidth up to 180Hz which is reasonably flat with one box and completely flat from 50-150Hz when its couples in a group of 4 double boxes (my avatar is actually a screen shot of the design). It does shows that with the port as the lower extension you can gain just that little bit more form a design that has a size constraint. I then went on to hornresp a ULF 18" version loaded with the PD1850 (im sure the V18 could hack it), which plays 32-100Hz with the same lay out in mind (with no 3D model as of yet) changing the external dimensions to 60*120*95cm so it comes in at a wopping 680L but does produce the goods (apparently according to hornresp).
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Posted By: kevinmcdonough
Date Posted: 19 August 2012 at 1:19pm
have a look here for the V18 stuff:
http://forum.speakerplans.com/topic69973_post696190.html#696190
k
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Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 19 August 2012 at 2:00pm
To get topic back on track, point of this thread is to discuss modifying 186 horn, to
a) Fit 7ft horn in box 1200H 600W 900D b) 4x pack of these to hit 40hz @ -3db c) 4x pack fairly flat to 120hz d) 18" driver only e) Not interested in ported horns f) Invader not suitable for me at this time
Only interested in Fane, PD, Celestion divers, for this one, sick of pricing/supply issues with other manufacturers now.
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Posted By: Wrek0ne
Date Posted: 10 September 2012 at 6:50pm
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So you got me thinking......
Horn length of 277cm to S5 using the floor as a further extension to the horn. Suited to the usual suspects but better suited to the lighter coned drivers such as the Fane 18-1000. Outer dimensions are to your specification 1200*600*900
This is one cab @ 2pi 4 cabs @ 2pi And then 8 @2pi cabs for a quick LOL
This is a sketch up that isn't 100% finished but the internal horn dimensions are 100% true to the sims just need to sort out a few external things. I see the access pannel invader/psycho style with the possibility of a heat sink to help the driver cool better.
I have designed the horn path to be as smooth as possible with smoothed curves (it does have one 180* turn involved that cant be helped) I have also developed a throat adaptor that will be a mission to build without the use of fiberglass and a mould which is also not 100% desirable but completely doable. A more basic version could be developed but at the expense of sound quality i imagine (whether this is audible or not is a different question). The throat adaptor is much the same as a letter box but giving a more even cone loading with an octagonal entry that turns 90 degrees in the first 15cm of horn.
And here is a comical representation of the horn path using cute red arrows.
I would love feed back on this type of thing as in my eyes the throat adaptor (best seen in picture 2) will give better controle over the entire surface area of the cone making it act more like a piston. The smoothed horn path i believe will help make the design sound smoother rather than just hearing air move/chuff.
Squeezing the extra horn length in to the cab in this way was an idea spawned from a plan i have of a tapped horn that i have no further details than this picture :
This is to make the driver work in the same ways as a piston with no squeeze of pressure with the driver facing a flat or offset wall straight infront of the driver as with most conventional horns, with some (in my opinion a lot) of energy bounced straight back through the driver creating strange pressure nulls and peaks within this 'compression' chamber meaning the driver wont be as musically controlled i my opinion. My adaptation should create far less negative reflections and deal with this problem with a minimal loss of acoustical energy. A basic law physics states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection and so i have drawn you this :
This is surely taking energy from the cone and making the system more inefficient?
The adaptor is a perfectly octagonal 90 degree turn creating the first few centimeters of the horn with the begging of the horn measured from the octagonal entry.
Please some one educated tell me if im going wrong or if more explanation is needed, iv had a few beers so i may be babbling shit.
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Posted By: smoore
Date Posted: 11 September 2012 at 5:35pm
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You make a very good point wrekone! Have you had a chance to try out this plan? What sort of drivers would be suitable?
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Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 12 September 2012 at 1:14am
Wrek0ne wrote:
So you got me thinking......
Horn length of 277cm to S5 using the floor as a further extension to the horn. Suited to the usual suspects but better suited to the lighter coned drivers such as the Fane 18-1000. Outer dimensions are to your specification 1200*600*900
This is one cab @ 2pi |
Excellent work there, WO.
Thinking throat assembly may need to be bit more WSX'ish/simpler though, to reduce manufacture cost.
There's a number of drivers I know would work well in this cab, Fane 18-1000 being the starting point.
------------- Global Depopulation - Alive and Killing.
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Posted By: Wrek0ne
Date Posted: 18 September 2012 at 3:23pm
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If the WSX isn't your thing there is always Amano's alternative may well be suited. It has a more basic throat adaptor and a smoother horn it could be a winner.
http://forum.speakerplans.com/alternative-version-of-wsx-plan_topic35203_page1.html " rel="nofollow - http://forum.speakerplans.com/alternative-version-of-wsx-plan_topic35203_page1.html
@ Smoore - I havent, I designed it as I had free time and fancied a challenge. My thinking for the throat adaptor was just to illustrate a concept that i had never seen used in a design, to me it makes a lot of logical sense, we all know how important corner 'reflectors' are but at a critical stage in setting the tonality of a bass bin its seen as ok to unevenly 'load' a flimsy paper cone and expect good results. We all know that even the most efficient of drivers are struggling to achieve 4% electrical to acoustical energy transfer, with 96% of the electrical energy wasted when in free space. To use an enclosure and the surroundings to gain 20-30% efficiency. Loosing energy with corners is a well known fact why not treat the entry to the horn the same?
Drivers suitable for this design would be anything from the v1000/PD1850 with a slightly less desirable peaky low end to the Fane 18-1000 which will give you the results above. Anything with a low FS, Qes and a high BL and Xmax should give you an ok result.
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Posted By: smoore
Date Posted: 18 September 2012 at 6:06pm
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Wrek one, that makes alot of sense to me!.. Might be keen on building one to try out, only have PD 186 to use though..
Also just a point i want to make (This is probably incorrect anyway!) , someone mentioned to me that using straight lines to make a curve was alot better than using curves.. As it results in more predictable movement/reflection of sound waves. It would also make it alot easier for me to build! What do you reckon? Or would you keep it as it is?
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Posted By: Wrek0ne
Date Posted: 21 September 2012 at 11:08pm
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Ill draw you up some real plans (do you use sketchup or autocad?) in 2D with a more in depth explanation of how i see things with sims for the PD186 so if you do want to give it a go it will make it a lot easier. Also if you are interested i am quite happy to make you the throat and corner's out of fiberglass and sending them your way for what ever the materials cost me.
Ill answer the question about the so called reflectors as best i can to my understanding when i post the rest of the data 
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Posted By: mykey-
Date Posted: 22 September 2012 at 3:53am
Wrek0ne wrote:
If the WSX isn't your thing there is always Amano's alternative may well be suited. It has a more basic throat adaptor and a smoother horn it could be a winner.
http://forum.speakerplans.com/alternative-version-of-wsx-plan_topic35203_page1.html " rel="nofollow - http://forum.speakerplans.com/alternative-version-of-wsx-plan_topic35203_page1.html
@ Smoore - I havent, I designed it as I had free time and fancied a challenge. My thinking for the throat adaptor was just to illustrate a concept that i had never seen used in a design, to me it makes a lot of logical sense, we all know how important corner 'reflectors' are but at a critical stage in setting the tonality of a bass bin its seen as ok to unevenly 'load' a flimsy paper cone and expect good results. We all know that even the most efficient of drivers are struggling to achieve 4% electrical to acoustical energy transfer, with 96% of the electrical energy wasted when in free space. To use an enclosure and the surroundings to gain 20-30% efficiency. Loosing energy with corners is a well known fact why not treat the entry to the horn the same?
Drivers suitable for this design would be anything from the v1000/PD1850 with a slightly less desirable peaky low end to the Fane 18-1000 which will give you the results above. Anything with a low FS, Qes and a high BL and Xmax should give you an ok result.
| maybe subliminally. C4-S is same throat. I have a few more designs that are similar too.
and you don't EVER put flimsy cones in a long horn
------------- BbbBBRAAAAPppBBBBbgushhhhhhhhssshhhhhGrAbRAAAAAAPPPPPp = Dubstep
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Posted By: smoore
Date Posted: 22 September 2012 at 11:42am
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...... Does a 186 have a flimsy cone then mykey? And also Wrek one I just recieved more speaker orders so won't be free to build anything before I go away to france for the ski season (got a job as chalet host!) which is a bit of a bummer :/
If, come next april, you are still in the design process, and need a prototype, send me a PM!
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Posted By: Wrek0ne
Date Posted: 02 October 2012 at 11:21pm
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Smoore i simed the PD186 in this configuration. In my opinion the 186 has a heavy/ strong enough cone to with stand this compression. Remember the throat adaptor is designed to evenly 'load' the cone perhaps more so than a letter box design.
Here is the plots for one box @ 2pi 1w1m
Then 4 boxes @2pi 1w1m
Finished drawing it up too.
Ill have to draw up some 2D plans when i get time.
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Posted By: Keen
Date Posted: 31 May 2013 at 1:34pm
In this layout, where does the throat end. Is it at the first fold, as in the corner of the cab.
...or is the throat volume calculated on just on the space directly in
front of the cutout for the driver... so then S1 is from the edge of the
hole to the corner?
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Posted By: Keen
Date Posted: 31 May 2013 at 1:48pm
hope its a balmy morn in pommy land too folks! 
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Posted By: Mark James
Date Posted: 31 May 2013 at 3:06pm
@wrekone good work :-] nice to see someone trying something new ish :-] very impressed with the potential design there keep up the good work :-] take it 1200x1200x600 is too big then lev? if not the modified version of the amano lab18 might be good for you does 30-100hz fairly well from admittidly very low tech testing........ as soon as amano gives me the go ahead and ive had em out for a few events ill happily share the modded plans if that suits you :-]
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Posted By: Amano
Date Posted: 04 June 2013 at 12:39pm
Mark James, go ahead!
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Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 04 June 2013 at 1:46pm
Mark James wrote:
@wrekone good work :-] take it 1200x1200x600 is too big then lev? |
The prospect of this, but with simple horn throat arrangement, has got me excited.
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