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MT-121 Not completly Satisfied - Mysteries

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Forum Name: MT122
Forum Description: Discussion / Questions about the MT122
URL: https://forum.speakerplans.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=94043
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Topic: MT-121 Not completly Satisfied - Mysteries
Posted By: LeruSound
Subject: MT-121 Not completly Satisfied - Mysteries
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 6:34pm
Hi, i am almost new in here. I read some topics about MT 121 and i discovered many discordant opinions.
Tell you what is now driving my MTs 121. (mean simplified version)

I use 12MB700 from 18sound and 1" driver ND1070 from 18sound too. 
I personally designed a passive crossover for them, using 1650 Hz cut or something around it. It is 2 order Bessel, so 12 dB/oct. I think the crossover is well built, but i could discuss also this. The lower electonic cut is 180 Hz. 

First it sounds good to me, but know i think there could be some problems. The 12MB700 looks almost, fixed, motionless when i play it. It sounds less loud than the driver and i can imagine why, but in overall, i think that from it i got not enough dynamics. it seems there's something wrong. I would like to hear good reverbereted snares from it, impact sounds that i think could be exist in x over point, so from 140 to 200 hz and maybe above. 

So looking the plan advices i noticed that the P audio SN12B/SN12MB is completaly another kind of driver. 
12MB700 looks like a perfect copy of 12PE32 from B&C. 
Some calculations told me that that the Paudio SN12MB works better in that small chamber as a closed enclousure with a horn in front, i mean cause of its lower Vas and higer Qts. 
I was looking around and i found a good replacement for my 12MB700, and it is B&C 12PLB100, it is more similar to the P audio one, and it gives me also lower response, my only misgiving is that it looks like a stronger driver, 4 inches (100mm) VoiceCoil Diameter, but also an higer BL., but a less sensitivity. It seems that every parameter describes it more like a MIDBASS/WOOFER than a Higher midbass.

Some other simulations tolds me that the HORN for the 12" driver looks cutted below 1kHz, and it seems strange that in teh plan is suggested to plase X-over in 1,6 kHz. I heard voices from sound experts telling that the horn could handle an X-over below 1kHz, around 700 Hz. I'm quite satisfied with them, but i now need to know the truth :D 

I give u my "spartan" simulation down here. Hope someone could help me..
It was cutted with 180 190 Hz that time..





Replies:
Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 6:46pm
MT121 performance, is "very" driver dependant.

IMHO, bad mistake pairing 12" with 1" in this box.

B&C12PE32, and many others with decent 2",  sound wondrous in this cab.


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Global Depopulation - Alive and Killing.


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 6:52pm
So, your advice is to copuling a good 2" driver and let everything as it is? 
I'm trying to avoid critical changes. If i could remake my MT121 i would liek to use a 2" driver, capable to handle 800Hz. But i hope that could be another way to solve. I'm searching for a good 12". Also PE32 gives bas response below 190 180 Hz in closed enclousure..


Posted By: Peter Jan
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 7:10pm
Same thinking as Lev.... the 1" won't cut it against a decent 12".
Use at least a 1,5" driver with cross around 1200-1300 Hz or a 2" driver if you wan't to drop lower than that, but that also requires a somewhat large horn to keep dispersion under control.


Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 7:12pm
Originally posted by LeruSound LeruSound wrote:

So, your advice is to copuling a good 2" driver and let everything as it is? 
I'm trying to avoid critical changes. If i could remake my MT121 i would liek to use a 2" driver, capable to handle 800Hz. But i hope that could be another way to solve. I'm searching for a good 12". Also PE32 gives bas response below 190 180 Hz in closed enclousure..


Personally wouldn't run 2" lower than 1.6khz.

Don't be afraid to try settings that differ from what the masses say, e.g. 12" upto 1.6khz, and cross with 2".

Different drivers, different slopes, different flattening eq, give differing results.


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Global Depopulation - Alive and Killing.


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 7:17pm
so, Basically, which driver would u reccomand me?

For now i will go with 1" driver, so for now, which driver could behave better in this cab config?

I would like it sound good and could cover 180 Hz cut propelly. It seems mine does not work as it should.


Posted By: Peter Jan
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 7:18pm
Yup, try many different settings and see/hear what it does.


Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 7:21pm
Originally posted by Peter Jan Peter Jan wrote:

S
Use at least a 1,5" driver with cross around 1200-1300 Hz or a 2" driver if you wan't to drop lower than that, but that also requires a somewhat large horn to keep dispersion under control.


Yep.


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Global Depopulation - Alive and Killing.


Posted By: Peter Jan
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 7:21pm
Originally posted by LeruSound LeruSound wrote:

so, Basically, which driver would u reccomand me?

From personal experience I tend to favor B&C types.
Others may prefer different brand/types.


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 7:33pm
I would try many different drivers, but it is something i could not afford for now. That's why i'm trying to look for a good one, that can give me the lower end response. 
What do u think about 12MB700? 
B&C
12PLB100? 12PLB76? 12FW76?


Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 8:28pm
Originally posted by LeruSound LeruSound wrote:

I would try many different drivers, but it is something i could not afford for now. That's why i'm trying to look for a good one, that can give me the lower end response. 
What do u think about 12MB700? 
B&C
12PLB100? 12PLB76? 12FW76?


Where are you based, and which brand of drivers are best priced for you to buy?

In UK, nice budget driver is Fane 12MB, plenty of low end in MT121, top end extension not as good as PD 123ER or others.

Paudio SN12B very sensitive, but low Xmax, so can't run too low.

Celestion TN1230 sounds apparently very good.


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Global Depopulation - Alive and Killing.


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 8:29pm
My only guidelines are B&C, 18Sound and RCF. 


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 8:43pm
Originally posted by levyte357- levyte357- wrote:

Originally posted by LeruSound LeruSound wrote:

I would try many different drivers, but it is something i could not afford for now. That's why i'm trying to look for a good one, that can give me the lower end response. 
What do u think about 12MB700? 
B&C
12PLB100? 12PLB76? 12FW76?


Where are you based, and which brand of drivers are best priced for you to buy?

In UK, nice budget driver is Fane 12MB, plenty of low end in MT121, top end extension not as good as PD 123ER or others.

Paudio SN12B very sensitive, but low Xmax, so can't run too low.

Celestion TN1230 sounds apparently very good.

Fane looks good, as weel, has 140 Hz Fb-3 in closed box. 
I'm sure the horn could not lower it..


Posted By: ceharden
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 8:44pm
I would doubt that the 12MB700 is your problem.  The specs suggest that it is a very good driver and definitely suitable for the application.

As the others have said, trying to match the horn loaded midrange with a 1" compression driver is never going to work properly.  You need a larger format (3" diaphragm, 1.4" or 2" exit) driver and a large horn flare (the XT1464 from 18Sound would be ideal) to give you the control at the lower end.  I would be looking to bring the crossover point down, maybe 1.2kHz as a starting point.

What are you using as your low mid (kick bass) cabinet up to 180Hz?  That may also be affecting how you're hearing the MT121.

It's also worth bearing in mind that the MT121 is only half of the original cabinet design and is intended to be used in multiples.  One horn at close range may not sound very impressive but several from further back should be.




Posted By: Peter Jan
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 9:13pm
Originally posted by LeruSound LeruSound wrote:

I would try many different drivers, but it is something i could not afford for now. That's why i'm trying to look for a good one, that can give me the lower end response. 
What do u think about 12MB700? 
B&C
12PLB100? 12PLB76? 12FW76?

12PLB76 would be my choice


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 9:24pm
Why u think it is very good? Why should the compression driver influence the lower freqs driven from the 12"? I thought that MB700, like PE32 have an high Vas and a very low Qts, this gives them an higher cut off (190 200 hz) caused from the rear closed chamber. I thought that this could be the problem in the lower end. Let's forget the 1" driver for now please . One my option is to try remove the passive xover and drive the 12" alone, and lets test it.. 
I mean, the response curve seems to be not so bad, but ears do not completely agree yet.

I got hybrids 18", but now i have a simple 18" relfex as midbass. Overall, my complain was on the hearing of midtops only, IMO them should be more agressiv and "deep" from the 12". I would like to hear them "vibrate" (try to get it :D ).


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 9:29pm
For example, SN12MB gives the MT121 a 100 Hz cut off (-3db)in the lower end freqs, caused by the rear closed chamber. Baybe to let it sound good u need more aggressive drivers. I think that it should be important to match the Vas with the Real ch volume to get a good response in 100 - 200 Hz (even if 100 is still not able to be heard, but the filter may have something to filter in that area). I will try for sure to drive them in active.. But everything is overall good, just not as i wanted in the lowers...


Posted By: cravings
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 9:53pm
have you measured it at all? i think you can get simple RTA apps for phones.. i've never checked them out.

i haven't done any proper measurements of my mt121s, but it really looked like the 12 didn't play above about 900hz at all. maybe there's just a lot of information missing because of the high crossover point, which will indeed make the box sound off.

i've never really figured out the best way to run mine either if i'm honest. sometimes they're great, other times.. i'm not sure about them at all. but i crossover at 150 and 900 i think.


Posted By: bee
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 9:58pm
the only 1" worth using in the mt121 is the bms4550 as you can run it from 900hz....

getting the 12" to play above 900hz forget it....

best 12" 1" combinations ive personally heard used

BMS 12n610 and bms4550
B&C 12ndl76 and bms4550

non budget option
bms12n610 with the bms 4590 2" 1" coaxil... (the 4590 will easy keep up in the mt122 so prob overkill in the mt121)

no driver in real world will play to 100hz, just not going to happen in the mt, 150hz for most drivers, -6 at 140hz for some drivers...



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https://www.elements-audio.com


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 10:18pm
So if i choose a driver which can handle 100 Hz in that box, for sure it will handle 150 140 as u say..
My choiche would have been 12PLB100


Posted By: bee
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 10:24pm
the box full stop will not allow a driver to play 100hz, your kill the driver. By design its not designed for that frequency....

There are 100's of threads re the mt, and best possible drivers, There is only 1 1" driver currently available in the world worth trying in the mt and that's the bms4550, as its capable of playing from 900hz... if you want 100hz your need to use a suitable high bass cab or a dedicated kick cab....

ive listed already for a b&C the best driver is 12ndl76 from bms its the 12n610,

Ive tested and measured mant many 12" drivers in horns, and listened to many more...

possible 1" horns worth looking at are faital pro lth102 or the rcf


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https://www.elements-audio.com


Posted By: bee
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 10:29pm
your looking at the cab the wrong way.... look at drivers to play up as high as possible, almost all 12" drivers can handle 150hz... but very few can play to 900hz in the mt before the frequency waves start breaking up inside the horn...

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https://www.elements-audio.com


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 10:41pm
An example could be the PAS5MA1 or other Selenium 2x12". The plan got a similar horn and a very similar small closed rear chamber. If u get a look of the suggested driver u will se that them have the same parameters as the SN12B in MT121. 
Volume is around 18 L for 1 woofer.
The woofer got small Vas (45 l) high Qts (0.44) and Fs 63 Hz.

All togheter, after calculation, returns me an Fb -3 around 100 Hz.
On the plan is written to HPF the 12" section at 200 Hz, seems legit. The most of the drivers u have showed me give results around 160 230 Hz of Fb. 160 could be a good choice, but why choose it when i could do better? 
So Fb -3 is around 100 Hz, but i will also cut it at 180 Hz, 24dB/oct slope. It means that in 90 Hz there will be -24 dB, but at 160 there will be the add of MB and MT that gives me the right feeling. So, unless it is not a reflex midrange, that could help me reach the lower possible, i would like to choose the best sounding driver for it, like the P audio SN12MB, but i would prefeer to get a better brand. So B&C, 18Sound and RCF are my choice. U still think it is better to place a 12PE32 inside it and cut it at 150 Hz but a right tuned one with the parameters that seems legit for that supersmall box?


Posted By: MarjanM
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 10:49pm
Originally posted by LeruSound LeruSound wrote:







Am i the only one seeing the problem here?
If this is the real measurement of the box then you need to attenuate the HF for at least 3-4db to even out the response. 


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Marjan Milosevic
MM-Acoustics
www.mm-acoustics.com
https://www.facebook.com/pages/MM-Acoustics/608901282527713


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 10:50pm
Originally posted by bee bee wrote:

your looking at the cab the wrong way.... look at drivers to play up as high as possible, almost all 12" drivers can handle 150hz... but very few can play to 900hz in the mt before the frequency waves start breaking up inside the horn...

Yeah, i got it, so i would like to get a driver which can olay the upper 900 Hz freq as well as possible, and in the same time i would like it to play as low freq as possble, just that he can respect the natural cut of the filter without problems.

I now know that there r several mismatches in my past choices, but i would like to know which 12" could give me a good response in that cab. I would like to get a better overall, but i would for first to concentrate on the feeling that i think goes from 140 Hz  to  240 Hz, so X-Over zone from MidBasses to MidTops. 
Sorry, when i told DRIVER i meant 12" and when i say COMPRESSION DRIVER i mean the compression drivers (1" 1.4" 2").


Posted By: MarjanM
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 10:55pm
There is nothing wrong with the 12 inch driver. You need to attenuate the hf driver to match the sensitivity. Passive crossover is not a good solution for this type of cabinets. You would need a delay applied to the hf of about 20cm.
Simplified MT might go higher then the real MT, so 1600hz is not out of the question. You just need to lower the sensitivity on the HF.


-------------
Marjan Milosevic
MM-Acoustics
www.mm-acoustics.com
https://www.facebook.com/pages/MM-Acoustics/608901282527713


Posted By: bee
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 11:18pm
simplified don't go higher Marjan, built and rta'd it... it suffers the same phase cancelation as the standard version.

That plot posted looks very wrong, the 12" section is off too....

from what your saying your trying to get the 12" to do something the box wont allow it to do, when the big issue is your using the wrong hf driver, lack of delay, too much gain on the hf.




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https://www.elements-audio.com


Posted By: Heathrow_B_line
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 11:24pm
Originally posted by ceharden ceharden wrote:

You need a larger format (3" diaphragm, 1.4" or 2" exit) driver and a large horn flare (the XT1464 from 18Sound would be ideal) to give you the control at the lower end. 


I love the look of that horn!

So beautiful! 

Which driver would you pair it with for the Mt121?


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Produce a killer sound. Take no prisoners.


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 11:25pm



Posted By: ceharden
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 11:45pm
Originally posted by Heathrow_B_line Heathrow_B_line wrote:

Originally posted by ceharden ceharden wrote:

You need a larger format (3" diaphragm, 1.4" or 2" exit) driver and a large horn flare (the XT1464 from 18Sound would be ideal) to give you the control at the lower end. 


I love the look of that horn!

So beautiful! 

Which driver would you pair it with for the Mt121?

It sounds beautiful too!  So clean and very accurate dispersion control.  With the right driver it's usable down to about 800Hz because of it's size.  I've been running a pair for years in my twin 12" (reflex) cabs with 12ND710.  I've been running an original P-Audio SD740N but there are lots of options from the usual suspects (B&C, Beyma and 18Sound) which will sound great on it.  Just to wander off topic a bit further, I'm rather liking the Titanium Nitride diaphragm offerings from 18Sound at the moment...

Back on-topic, I still don't think the 18Sound driver is the issue.  To be honest, I think you might have slightly unrealistic expectations of what this cabinet will produce.  It's a horn designed to do a fairly narrow frequency range and dispersion.  You won't get much low end from it, no matter what driver you use.  The sealed rear chamber will control and limit the excursion.





Posted By: bee
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 11:48pm
plus 1.....

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https://www.elements-audio.com


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 30 November 2015 at 11:54pm
I will reapeat it: i am not trying to hear 100 Hz from that horn!! I am just trying to get the best HPF result on the 12". 
Maybe i went wrong posting that plot and spending too much time on the HF section. I will fix that problems for sure, but i would like to talk about the mismatch i hear from people in stead of what the designer wrote on the suggested drivers in the plan.
Volume of the rear closed Chamber = 17.5 L (MT121)

You tell me 12PE32 is good but Qtc=0.47 Fc=226 Hz told me u cut it around 150 HPF
  12NDL76 is good but  Qtc=0.46 Fc=200 Hz told me u cut it around 150 HPF
  12MB700 is good but Qtc=0.5 Fc=198 Hz told me u cut it around 150 HPF

Plans tells   SN12MB  is good     and Qtc=0.77 Fc=107 Hz It is suggested to a 160 Hz HPF
  12MB1P is good     and Qtc=0.82 Fc=103 Hz It is suggested to a 200 Hz HPF
  12PLB100 is good     and Qtc=0.71 Fc=96 Hz I thik it as a choice 180 Hz HPF


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 01 December 2015 at 12:12am
Originally posted by ceharden ceharden wrote:


Back on-topic, I still don't think the 18Sound driver is the issue.  To be honest, I think you might have slightly unrealistic expectations of what this cabinet will produce.  It's a horn designed to do a fairly narrow frequency range and dispersion.  You won't get much low end from it, no matter what driver you use.  The sealed rear chamber will control and limit the excursion.




Love the way u replied me. I think we could be in the same wavelenght :D
Sorry for the poor english but i'm from italy and i'm not using translators for improove.
So, i think that a driver which gives the system an Fc around 200 Hz , cutted 180 Hz cuold be worse than a driver which gives the syestem an Fc around 100 with the same 180 Hz cut.
Mine is now at 200 Hz. Some of you r suggesting me to use others that gives me Fc again around 200 Hz.
I am suggested to use one that gives me Fc around 100, 120 - 140 could be also good for me. Maybe i will have a better punch on it? Dont u think so?
Selenium enginners seemed to thik the same in PAS5MA1. In MT121 the same. Probably the horn will kill what i am trying to get from the 12", but it could be better than before, dont it?
I will compensate from 3 dB the HF drivers, because i would not do it anymore with eq until it seems to be so unbalanced. 
If u think i am so wrong please try to stop me, but give me your opinion, and please try to debate with me but in order to get a practical solution. Why it should be so stupid to provide under 200 Hz response? Will the horn kill the 100 200 Hz band completaly? Do you think it could be useless? Why in PAS5MA1 and MT 121 the plans are planned in order to handle that 100 hz from the rear closed chamber? 

Now it sounds like a conspiracy topic or something that can be heard in Tv at late night Shocked


Posted By: ceharden
Date Posted: 01 December 2015 at 12:55am
Changing drivers to achieve more low frequency capability (heavier cone, more excursion) will be a trade-off because you will most likely lose midrange efficiency, transient response and reduce the upper usable limit.  You will also be running below the cut-off frequency of the horn, which means that you won't get much more output than the driver in a sealed box with no horn in front of it.

Are you calculating the Fc just for the driver in the sealed rear chamber?  If so then of course you will see lower cut-off frequencies for different drivers.  When you take the horn into account as well, that has a much larger influence over the low frequency response because you will get no benefit from it below it's operating range.

Your options are probably to either have more horns together which will help the efficiency at the low end or just to apply some gentle EQ to flatten the response down to your crossover point.

Can you do another measurement of the MT121 on it's own, with no crossover on high or low please?




Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 01 December 2015 at 3:15am
I will For sure. Try get a look to B&C 12CL64. It seems good to me for this experiment.


Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 01 December 2015 at 4:17am
I just found another one that gived me good results: 12NMB420 from 18sound.. I think i will go with them.


Posted By: fede
Date Posted: 14 December 2015 at 10:29am
You need to attenuate hf frequencies.. The lf driver is not your problem, if you can, use an active crossover. Send me a pm, maybe I can help you!


Posted By: bob4
Date Posted: 14 December 2015 at 12:32pm
Originally posted by LeruSound LeruSound wrote:

I just found another one that gived me good results: 12NMB420 from 18sound.. I think i will go with them.


Don't do it! You can use what you already have. Several people have given you the same, good advice. If you follow it you will get good results.

I have measured a MT121 loaded with Fane 12". It had a big dip (=hole) between 600 - 1000 Hz that needs a lot of EQ.

The measurement of your MT121 looks very nice compared to that! The 12" plays well up to the crossover frequency. But as others pointed out, the 1" driver is playing too loud! That is your main problem! 

Like Marjan and others said, you should:

1) decrease the level of your 1" driver. (2 - 4 dB)
2) use delay to time align 12" and 1"

Easiest solution: Get rid of the passive crossover and use separate amplifiers for 12" and 1", use a DSP like behringer DCX for time and level alignment.




Posted By: bob4
Date Posted: 14 December 2015 at 12:45pm
oh, and maybe you should read this: http://speakerplans.com/index.php?id=faq10" rel="nofollow -

http://speakerplans.com/index.php?id=faq10" rel="nofollow - Which specs should I look for in a driver for midrange horn use?



Posted By: LeruSound
Date Posted: 04 January 2016 at 5:39pm
Thanks to each and every one, u all were so nice giving me your advices. Finally i made L-Pads with around 3.5 dB of att., and i'm good with them now, or at least better than before. I found the 1" driver not so bad in that combination. It gives a bright character to the sound, and make it enjoyable and exciting. 

Originally posted by bob4 bob4 wrote:

I have measured a MT121 loaded with Fane 12". It had a big dip (=hole) between 600 - 1000 Hz that needs a lot of EQ.


I heard about the same problem. Some ppl who wanted to made crossover on them from an audio shop, finally had the x-over around 700-800 hz cause it was not possible to rise over in that horn. So i'm pleased that this is not hardly happening on mine. 

But the same question: which driver u would use to load this project? 
http://hornplans.free.fr/pas5ma1.html
It is quite different from MT121, but i personally would choose that 12NMB420.


Posted By: matty w
Date Posted: 16 April 2016 at 8:44am
Listen to bee .. Why people imagine that your gonna get a decent sound out of the mt 12" horn above roughly 1.2/1.3/1.4 is beyond me lol well tbf I went down the same road so can't really speak haha !

It is what it is !! High pass at 150hz and low pass at 1k tops IMO !!

Find a driver that will play flat down to around 1k for the top end !

No good trying to bump a load of eq in the crossover regions either !
The filters will mess around with the sound anyway , .... Getting drivers that meet each other properly is halve the battle on getting a good sounding speaker !!

18 sound 1464 is what I used ... Does the job nicely !

Also worth mentioning the 12" horn is a bit of a problem when you only have one a side, doesn't cut the mustard IMO ... For these speakers to shine , you need two either side !!!

Also you need dsp ... It is a must !!

Don't consider all of these points and they will never properly work !!!

Sound good on some tracks but not others hahaha!

They might sound ok to some people whilst not adhering to this advice but one day you will realise u wasted a lot of time and money !!

And you really do need an expensive quality 1.5" comp or a 2" with some bullets or 4592!!

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Black to black , red to red , blue to bits ....



Posted By: levyte357-
Date Posted: 16 April 2016 at 9:39am
I think the results some get from MTs, really depends on drivers used, quantity of cabs, flattening eq.

But also think is pointless exercise, unless LMS is used.

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Global Depopulation - Alive and Killing.



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