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Studio Monitor amp transformer mystery

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Tedski View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tedski Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 December 2025 at 9:53pm
Received the transformers and I have a newbie question.
I ground together 2 ends of the secondaries I presume but does it matter which side of the secondary?
Orange and black to ground, yellow and red are the two 25v legs?

Before you guys think "dude bring them to a pro", a sentiment which I share, trying to find someone that is willing to fix my aging stuff A: In a timely manner B: Doesn't bullshit me and C: I trust to do a good job is very hard, even though I work in the industry.

Plus now I get to learn something and scare my girlfriend.

Thanks again.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pinyorouk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 December 2025 at 11:52pm
Try yellow and black to ground.. No harm if it is wrong unless if you short a pair together.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Earplug Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 December 2025 at 7:08am
Yes, try one pair and measure the voltages. If you don't get summation, swap one of the ends!


Earplugs Are For Wimps!
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Xoc1 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Xoc1 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 December 2025 at 12:54pm
Originally posted by Tedski Tedski wrote:

It measures at 2x 27.4V at idle, so that would make it a 25V transformer I guess?
Originally posted by service dept Steve service dept Steve wrote:

you can also measure the dc voltage and divide the number by 1.414 to get the lower ac voltage.
 

If the 27.4V was the DC rail voltage. The calculation would be.
Firstly add the Diode voltage drop for the rectifier 
27.4 V DC + 0.7V = 28.1V. This would be the Peak AC Voltage
then divide that by 1.41 (square root of 2) to get the RMS AC voltage
28.1V /1.41 = 19.91V AC
If the transformer you have bought is a 25V AC
Are you sure that is correct or should it have 20V secondaries?

(25V AC *1.41)-0.7 = 34.55V DC rails
This is significanly more than 27.4V if that was the DC voltage you measured.
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kedwardsleisure View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kedwardsleisure Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 December 2025 at 1:08pm
yellow and black together become your centre tap
Kevin

North Staffordshire

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Tedski View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tedski Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 December 2025 at 2:12pm
Originally posted by Xoc1 Xoc1 wrote:

If the 27.4V was the DC rail voltage.

It was AC straight off the transformer secondary. You're making me doubt myself now so I'll measure again but I'm 99% sure I was measuring AC.

Ok yellow and black it is, thanks all.


Edited by Tedski - 31 December 2025 at 2:21pm
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Tedski View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Tedski Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09 January 2026 at 5:05pm
Sorted, thanks everyone!
They sound great still, and no more buzz.

Now I can enjoy my tinnitus in silence.




Edited by Tedski - 09 January 2026 at 5:05pm
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Tedski View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tedski Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09 January 2026 at 5:27pm
Damn, now I hear a very very faint buzz coming from one of the 8 inch drivers that I didn't hear before because of the transformer (no input).

Could that be something simple?
The old transformer secondaries were twisted around each other before the pcb, is that an interference thing?



Edited by Tedski - 10 January 2026 at 12:26am
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Old Croc
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Earplug Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 January 2026 at 7:50am
The large filter caps are "leaky"? Or try put a couple of 100nF caps across the rails. See if that helps.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kedwardsleisure Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 January 2026 at 2:51pm
where is that earth wire going near the transformer?
Kevin

North Staffordshire

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Tedski View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tedski Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 January 2026 at 4:07pm
Originally posted by kedwardsleisure kedwardsleisure wrote:

where is that earth wire going near the transformer?

I knew someone was going to comment on that.

It's just jammed under that large washer. It used to run to the base of the old transformer because the old one was mounted in rubber, and therefore it needed it's own ground. The new one has a bolt going through the grounded aluminium plate so it is now unnecessary, so I just jammed it under there.
Both the earth wires, that one and the one connected to the plate go to the earth pole on the power connector. 

If the capacitors are dying it could cause a faint hum?

Thanks.


Edited by Tedski - 10 January 2026 at 4:09pm
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kedwardsleisure View Drop Down
Old Croc
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kedwardsleisure Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 January 2026 at 4:13pm
take the earth wire out, if it touches the washer it will damage the transformer.
Kevin

North Staffordshire

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